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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Gravitational memory in the bulk

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 18 of 18 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.07505.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.07505 v1

Coverage vector

measured 18 of 18 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:23.019000Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T14:35:41.502429Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

18 of 18 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved13
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 34163b58-467e-4590-9bc2-28e44d284897 · outbound

This paper cites Zel’dovich, Y.B.; Polnarev, Radiation of gravitational waves by a cluster of superdense stars, Astron.Zh.,51,30 (1974).

Gravitational memory in the bulk Zel’dovich, Y.B.; Polnarev, Radiation of gravitational waves by a cluster of superdense stars, Astron.Zh.,51,30 (1974)

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:23.472378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:22.911922Z digest=sha256:86e1b120bc5282795ab5a4073b44f6093343260262dd57ce39c36e00ee8cbf41

Observation 67d188e8-61ba-4041-b42e-a22dd0329585 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gravitational memory in the bulk Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:23.454273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:22.917686Z digest=sha256:01929b024ba22d805364eab51744f50710fef5e29f21416f4cbf3bc4e428d528

Observation 5fea91f7-e55c-4924-8bcb-a3e76b16b6ca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gravitational memory in the bulk Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:23.436119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:22.924769Z digest=sha256:71bdb50752582414f756bd3c289bad0c974f25814df5c32b94d5f47aa0ee2f0d

Observation 3158f6a2-9045-4670-b694-89f21fb9b2fc · outbound

This paper cites Christodoulou, Nonlinear nature of gravitation and gravitational wave experiments, Phys.

Gravitational memory in the bulk Christodoulou, Nonlinear nature of gravitation and gravitational wave experiments, Phys

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:23.416743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:22.932204Z digest=sha256:c7cea42928e75f17b62552ccd0007522dd6cb740fc2af4f9d27ca28c1e6eb2f9

Observation a40fb8ad-32c4-4a66-94ba-886735f2fb15 · outbound

This paper cites Blanchet and T.

Gravitational memory in the bulk Blanchet and T

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:23.398352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:22.938069Z digest=sha256:88019e3187fbd7930772a983583ab80cf173b078bb053d948e46a7217bb83f6f

Observation ad7b7b3d-2977-499a-9311-8c13b35b5fe9 · outbound

This paper cites Memory, Penrose Limits and the Geometry of Gravitational Shockwaves and Gyratons.

Gravitational memory in the bulk Memory, Penrose Limits and the Geometry of Gravitational Shockwaves and Gyratons

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:23.290729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:22.944248Z digest=sha256:ccf7e5c9b122e196322c803ba37aceac71e33a0dfd0195f5ed0e9540d9f46070

Observation d08562f8-0922-471d-a071-74c733ea4707 · outbound

This paper cites Black hole memory effect.

Gravitational memory in the bulk Black hole memory effect

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:22.952012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:22.952012Z digest=sha256:a360b2d30899b390e2552d8e4b40c2a33baf2fe1e1f03f270c29368da43746e5

Observation e986b07c-ea1b-4199-b895-bb17a6db8bbd · outbound

This paper cites Superrotation Charge and Supertranslation Hair on Black Holes.

Gravitational memory in the bulk Superrotation Charge and Supertranslation Hair on Black Holes

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:22.958895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:22.958895Z digest=sha256:16e02702a1394d549bfe1ec7815e5a5dacab298bab1331225f500c489b17c63d

Observation 5816d68d-281a-43f7-8e0f-c26d5356801a · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational Memory, BMS Supertranslations and Soft Theorems.

Gravitational memory in the bulk Gravitational Memory, BMS Supertranslations and Soft Theorems

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:22.964997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:22.964997Z digest=sha256:33f1d8dddb4d131853c18a10c063c69bc6b6ef7ac321105626c3f366953a7475

Observation 3dc989d4-4d04-4344-9ecb-44e1540eeb34 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gravitational memory in the bulk Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:23.378546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:22.971404Z digest=sha256:954db73865b65a21c6539721ec258f1d841045e9b131beb69b8d8a137193d9e7

Observation b7de1e74-ce80-4a1a-9f34-8fdc6dae52f8 · outbound

This paper cites Bondi, M.

Gravitational memory in the bulk Bondi, M

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:23.350348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:22.978095Z digest=sha256:49778da6e274652a1044756b31afc8107978bfc964e1e4c218394100fff9899d

Observation 8d7db49c-c124-4d8c-8ff2-0150e27e049b · outbound

This paper cites Lectures on the Infrared Structure of Gravity and Gauge Theory.

Gravitational memory in the bulk Lectures on the Infrared Structure of Gravity and Gauge Theory

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:22.985538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:22.985538Z digest=sha256:e1af26676ec54fbf4cb08b45f66752f66142dfd67173d897d39b19f71a9bf7e6

Observation 5dbaad98-ecd8-4d06-b5ad-ee50d48a0ece · outbound

This paper cites BMS charge algebra.

Gravitational memory in the bulk BMS charge algebra

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:22.991423Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:22.991423Z digest=sha256:6c204cb04a7132e9c864dd25286a54bb97f668d7d74bfa2712f8ee2af6b522b1

Observation 37f8018c-5795-4c98-b7d4-418dd615026c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gravitational memory in the bulk Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:23.327010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:22.997358Z digest=sha256:dd5d9809fbe37a507887c59d8596953b58a5503e062f52a42f90a0ba9be356dc

Observation 37b9de8b-c9d3-4979-881c-ae87d2bf6b2f · outbound

This paper cites Sachs, Asymptotic symmetries in gravitational theory , Phys.

Gravitational memory in the bulk Sachs, Asymptotic symmetries in gravitational theory , Phys

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:23.002794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:23.002794Z digest=sha256:a3f47ac93531483b8e0c1d0a1b4d22c390ce73b1ad96589e762a4bc0e835e418

Observation 594338b4-f1fd-48ef-a595-dcde1acbb499 · outbound

This paper cites Geometry and Physics of Null Infinity.

Gravitational memory in the bulk Geometry and Physics of Null Infinity

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:23.008499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:23.008499Z digest=sha256:174401c40877f8ef19bbcda987aaf783a9229df0056ede1ff1ac145fac594f97

Observation 7537aad1-d710-44c0-8e69-dcc522a277f3 · outbound

This paper cites A note on the Newman-Unti group and the BMS charge algebra in terms of Newman-Penrose coefficients.

Gravitational memory in the bulk A note on the Newman-Unti group and the BMS charge algebra in terms of Newman-Penrose coefficients

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:23.013872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:23.013872Z digest=sha256:1a3ecfa5470f8456d44b4678d6e8ff240d0dd56ff8fef03cc15a38fa3c681bbc

Observation e4f57c90-5dd1-4d7d-a617-e52b877ca585 · outbound

This paper cites BMS Supertranslations and Memory in Four and Higher Dimensions.

Gravitational memory in the bulk BMS Supertranslations and Memory in Four and Higher Dimensions

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:23.019000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:23.019000Z digest=sha256:4652670ad8b8626f922477736a6553edea61239e8b757d012784249551f63e70

Pith citing papers

Observation a5c90bd7-e26f-4b65-8a26-4f721f7345e6 · inbound

Supertranslations in the bulk of spacetime cites this paper.

Supertranslations in the bulk of spacetime Gravitational memory in the bulk

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:35:41.502429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T14:35:41.502429Z digest=sha256:b2896653d459a42296073d1e4735493f1fe4a387fe89b28de316bcac05321e27

Observation b7239a54-3c3e-4040-8c3a-cc0b762da8f7 · inbound

Gravitational Memory Beyond Null Infinity through Finite-Distance Carrollian Screens cites this paper.

Gravitational Memory Beyond Null Infinity through Finite-Distance Carrollian Screens Gravitational memory in the bulk

Reference 89

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T14:47:16.931924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T14:47:16.931924Z digest=sha256:a6f11a7fcf8377c001c46c56a425ce4a5673ee968531ef6747014a954b6b86a3