Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:43:58.102347Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 70 of 70 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.08998.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:43:58.102347Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
70 of 70 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 257956be-b15e-4e9a-8460-aa66edb8c007 · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite Deep learning,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fda331c6-118e-4c1b-a7c5-3c9114a83450 · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite Perceive your users in depth: Learning universal user representations from multiple e-commerce tasks,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 701017d4-88d4-472e-bf91-3ee106df9230 · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite Applied 18 machine learning at facebook: A datacenter infrastructure perspective,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 643e4c50-2b4d-4429-9a4b-4a93fe58139c · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite TensorFlow: Large-Scale Machine Learning on Heterogeneous Distributed Systems
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 95adcdc6-3f62-40e1-a996-fdadf560291b · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite In-datacenter performance analysis of a tensor processing unit,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0c53e09d-f5ff-49d4-b7d0-011feffce6d3 · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite Two decades of recommender systems at amazon. com,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1771c63f-0abc-48c4-a64c-fa9dbe7df159 · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite Memory hierarchy for web search,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 23e19660-09b1-4da3-9192-842821ef1ca4 · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite The datacenter as a computer: An introduction to the design of warehouse-scale machines,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation bf541cf2-a1f4-4166-8703-1ba78fc22397 · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite Bigbench: Towards an industry standard benchmark for big data analytics,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 617ecc5b-77d5-4f8c-8f52-7a8e798133a1 · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite Data motifs: A lens towards fully understanding big data and ai workloads,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0d0fa53d-4a3c-436c-a96b-1d8efe935456 · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite Cvr: Efficient vectorization of spmv on x86 processors,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9b6052a9-e526-4dde-a832-a566d7344ba3 · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite The nas parallel benchmarks,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 84bc979f-0fb1-4372-8c02-9a2db22cf3e8 · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2d3f7e91-c63d-4b67-a87b-d77512497423 · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite Fathom: reference workloads for modern deep learning methods,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c5b92b67-15f1-4895-a10f-be11ef378e98 · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite Deepbench
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b91b68dc-a8f1-4227-85e4-0771f32858b9 · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite Dnnmark: A deep neural network benchmark suite for gpus,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation fc9c5557-2ee6-4408-885e-8a2321acb0a9 · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite Dawnbench: An end-to-end deep learning benchmark and competition,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 46056974-3faa-42c1-bf3c-23755242e618 · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite TBD: Benchmarking and Analyzing Deep Neural Network Training
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e073689e-bfa1-490f-b0a6-af356182d3ea · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite HPC AI500: A Benchmark Suite for HPC AI systems,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0232bfe2-2fd5-46d4-a560-4c1bd8834220 · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite AIoT Bench: Towards Comprehensive Benchmarking Mobile and Embedded Device Intelligence,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1baf2c7a-c95b-4855-b7b3-a8d0c6a25c7c · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite Edge AIBench: Towards Comprehensive End-to-end Edge Computing Benchmark- ing,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 84d42c10-5111-47d0-8224-0dc0b449d5be · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite In BenchCouncil International Symposium on Benchmarking, Measuring and Optimizing (Bench18), 2018
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1e474fb9-c374-4a94-954a-aad83f2fc18f · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite BigDataBench: A Scalable and Unified Big Data and AI Benchmark Suite
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f77742eb-1b3c-48d9-9174-41be9c2703c5 · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite BigDataBench: A big data benchmark suite from internet services,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation af0d598b-9e0c-4377-9f41-f0853ca7670d · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite Characterizing data analysis workloads in data centers,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation bb56c0f3-4c95-41fa-a567-b23a9b1bc779 · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite Frustrated with Replicating Claims of a Shared Model? A Solution
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0438ce33-4f95-4aa9-9919-f66c4bc86c19 · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite BDGS: A Scalable Big Data Generator Suite in Big Data Benchmarking
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 180429af-1042-40fc-84ef-37145f2c3215 · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite Full resolu- tion image compression with recurrent neural networks,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation cb727ac4-af56-4c77-88f0-c88ae87e7709 · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite Perspective transformer nets: Learning single-view 3d object reconstruction without 3d supervision,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5e3c2d68-96ab-4330-9dc0-24f9b9f40f75 · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite Spatial transformer networks,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4cf81e1c-3a05-4d32-ae7f-d799a664292a · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite Deep residual learning for image recognition,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1c877b4d-3e7c-4ae8-882e-1e2556539e12 · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite Wasserstein GAN
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7f748a2b-cb9c-4f33-803d-e53ef8575179 · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite Attention is all you need,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 75d8d2a0-7b1d-4a30-a45b-ee396ec4281d · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite Show and tell: Lessons learned from the 2015 mscoco image captioning challenge,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 55c99779-ed04-4525-abdc-c65e3f32034f · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite Unpaired image-to-image translation using cycle- consistent adversarial networks,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b00c2efe-559e-4ecf-83c5-cf3d229f1170 · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite Deep speech 2: End-to-end speech recognition in english and mandarin,
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation cc58a05d-f11d-4914-8a34-da3ce72f1ae5 · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite Facenet: A unified embedding for face recognition and clustering,
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b81f516a-f198-4189-ad53-f5e779c0fb40 · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite Facial expression recognition under a wide range of head poses,
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 70fddf12-9be8-4cae-a003-733d84a3eba7 · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite Faster r-cnn: Towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks,
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d24f6d3e-6cb6-4d26-a2ae-d3191020e77c · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite Neural collaborative filtering,
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 997aa99d-3161-4967-9862-9ba0b76d5a47 · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite Unsupervised learning for physical interaction through video prediction,
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 03a6b39b-039d-4863-9f5f-b0613559528b · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite Abstractive Text Summarization Using Sequence-to-Sequence RNNs and Beyond
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 64ad57ce-eed3-42f6-848e-2fca35b86e16 · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite Ranking distillation: Learning compact ranking models with high performance for recommender system,
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b91df26f-1ae8-4a04-ab8f-1f828e9e69fd · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite Cosine Normalization: Using Cosine Similarity Instead of Dot Product in Neural Networks
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ff42faf6-c503-4b59-8cd4-4f07ad15eaed · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite Batch normalization: Accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift,
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5800db93-01ff-4dcc-8514-d6519e88fdfd · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite Dropout: a simple way to prevent neural networks from overfitting.,
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 81b78e35-c42e-46ce-a523-97f2e1b00fdc · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchical image database,
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a163b7e4-2a9f-46be-b439-28c2db7e194f · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite The cifar-10 dataset,
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 91b3fcfe-2d23-456d-80a6-05e90f21fc2f · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite LSUN: Construction of a Large-scale Image Dataset using Deep Learning with Humans in the Loop
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6b3060f9-3584-432f-8550-ad83e4b2a622 · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 29585937-c2fb-4438-bded-8674c3293e65 · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite The cityscapes dataset for semantic urban scene understanding,
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 70658b62-3e91-485d-acb1-36708710bb3a · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite Librispeech: an asr corpus based on public domain audio books,
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e88f3999-0811-43d3-a43d-6a054f425b08 · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite Microsoft coco: Common objects in context,
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 005cf2b0-bed7-4984-895c-4c2f4a432110 · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite Labeled faces in the wild: A database forstudying face recognition in unconstrained environments,
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 60aaf325-4707-48f7-ae77-36024aea22c6 · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite Vggface2: A dataset for recognising faces across pose and age,
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f93bdb76-ee04-45e4-a176-2d6e8c87b95b · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite The movielens datasets: History and context,
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8e023176-bc4f-4eb8-a366-2846086029df · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite ShapeNet: An Information-Rich 3D Model Repository
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b11c9bc2-bfd7-4f5c-9720-7c2b6ac1dfb8 · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite A neural attention model for sentence sum- marization,
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 103c3b09-6f7f-46fe-9e3f-f99ecade25fb · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite Mnist handwritten digit database,
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 25c3e43e-3ea2-4915-8e00-22aa4b00c1ca · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite Friendship and mobility: user movement in location-based social networks,
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 04d7f02e-7825-43e5-b07a-f013ac7be61d · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite Apache jmeter,
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4130d98c-da5c-4f31-86d5-37ec720b78af · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite Spring boot reference guide,
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 749133b8-a78d-4ae4-9649-ed10487efdc3 · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite FastText.zip: Compressing text classification models
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3ec5f0cb-2bca-4c5c-bf93-6f236d64a4f9 · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite Grinberg, Flask web development: developing web applications with python
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b48c8b1d-cce3-470c-bb12-b757b92d354b · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite Nginx: the high-performance web server and reverse proxy,
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 810f9a7b-6166-4d12-aec8-892185e43f28 · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite TensorFlow-Serving: Flexible, High-Performance ML Serving
Reference 66
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation da9d0862-3435-47aa-a6a7-38f763a746a9 · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite Gormley and Z
Reference 67
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6239f01a-7dc3-4e69-9c55-bb71cfe71307 · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite Network time protocol (ntp),
Reference 68
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3b4420c8-d8cf-49e6-8220-7990b1a16333 · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite The new linux perf tools,
Reference 69
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d23fd557-0d6f-4218-86d0-a2280ca2eab9 · outbound
AIBench: An Industry Standard Internet Service AI Benchmark Suite Nvidia profiling toolkit
Reference 70
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.