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Searching for a Sterile Neutrino in Tau Decays at B-factories

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arxiv 1908.09719 v1 pith:CY6SGBZL submitted 2019-08-26 hep-ph

classification hep-ph
keywords neutrinosterilebelledecaysexperimentsleptonmassmethod
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

The phenomenon of neutrino flavor oscillations motivates searches for sterile neutrinos in a broad range of masses and mixing-parameter values. A sterile neutrino $N$ that mixes predominantly with the $\tau$ neutrino is particularly challenging experimentally. To address this challenge, we propose a new method to search for a $\nu_\tau$-mixing with $N$ lighter than the $\tau$ lepton. The method uses the large $e^+e^-\to\tau^+\tau^-$ samples collected at $B$-factory experiments to produce the $N$ in $\tau$-lepton decays. We exploit the long lifetime of a sterile neutrino in this mass range to suppress background and apply kinematic and vertexing constraints that enable measuring the sterile neutrino mass. Estimates for the sensitivities of the BaBar, Belle, and Belle~II experiments are calculated and presented.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Same-sign dimuon probe of charged lepton flavor violation at electron-photon colliders

    hep-ph 2026-03 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Electron–photon collisions are shown to probe axionlike-particle e–mu flavor-violating couplings via a same-sign dimuon signature, with projected sensitivity one to two orders below current bounds.

  2. Estimating the track-reconstruction efficiency in phenomenological proposals of long-lived-particle searches

    hep-ex 2025-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    TrackEff estimates Belle II track-reconstruction efficiency by geometrically counting drift-chamber hits, with default thresholds tuned to a Belle II tau-tau tracking efficiency measurement.

  3. A comprehensive study of ALPs from $B$-decays

    hep-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The paper derives the complete two-loop flavor-changing coupling of axion-like particles to b and s quarks and uses it to set updated limits on f_a in KSVZ, DFSZ and Flaxion models.

  4. Long-lived sterile neutrinos from axionlike particles at the Super Tau-Charm Facility

    hep-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    STCF can reach |V_eN|^2 values one to two orders of magnitude below current bounds for heavy neutral leptons via displaced-vertex searches from ALP decays in D-meson production.

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