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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 60 of 60 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1909.00066.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1909.00066 v3

Coverage vector

measured 60 of 60 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:18.342464Z

measured 60 of 60 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

60 of 60 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy3
  • unresolved56
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 1f3fff77-2a8b-4041-b8b7-c28807b3f312 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:19.164702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation fa10b034-86ef-4f2e-aca2-605d6c60095b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:19.150714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.087858Z digest=sha256:3534368ca51b3821b3795da7407a73e40810acb981e27a2c7b0637f288ed053d

Observation 9860c6c1-1b6e-4748-8846-2412f54da09e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:19.136738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation 8287ebeb-a94e-41eb-b1a2-5410fe15a0c9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:18.101752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.101752Z digest=sha256:4cf48580c670169c00e7bdd98975f53da4026a2e7de2b31671469cf8a3b5fc64

Observation 317e016a-7065-45b9-84f5-02f72ca47e63 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:19.113184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.106381Z digest=sha256:cb383c364cc7c00738cab6133b78ee5fcbacfb3b7034a5e49cbb00a7ec3db12a

Observation a09ae796-b11c-4b56-b54d-8174ec4fdfa9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:18.110810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.110810Z digest=sha256:c8147d8c25f0db03f9758980a960b1da99f8710868b1ff37826aead159e94a77

Observation 778e60e6-83b1-4619-adda-92fb8424a0c3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:18.115454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.115454Z digest=sha256:1d2b67acaab599708ea9c929806ca4859290668e2563d750724e9064abd95a87

Observation 194e6b01-251d-4838-b15e-35be6ef36f0d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:19.083051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.119632Z digest=sha256:b660ce06da9c637535836fd93521678ef065df99a19d5f98962e3eca8df6b0bb

Observation 87cb5784-1225-4795-b768-c59ef16bdcdb · outbound

This paper cites The Frontiers of Fairness in Machine Learning.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness The Frontiers of Fairness in Machine Learning

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:18.124019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.124019Z digest=sha256:25858fa00226e3c3c98490018a669ce68724a60d1038d329f37ac579acd3980b

Observation 56df24af-05b2-4f8e-9faf-f6d0a90c73ac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:19.069447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.128766Z digest=sha256:1443ae2d9e9cd2f2d69352f6b1d4efd4ff13c4f10a28b893f0c0b6f35e1296a3

Observation e5e318c0-96f6-45cc-8501-e6847a49026c · outbound

This paper cites Learning under selective labels in the presence of expert consistency.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Learning under selective labels in the presence of expert consistency

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:18.133934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.133934Z digest=sha256:eb83d0bee64618c1b39dcc017366a34bb07167384c567ad15fe58a69e862ef2f

Observation fabd87a2-3cd7-4d64-b922-c7dc942ccaf3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:19.054872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.138720Z digest=sha256:4c0743a2c15fdb4ebd81698a67e254cdf6698e22c00fe7e60b64da4636f17243

Observation 389236e8-6474-43be-ae1d-b1cb3a1231d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:18.142810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.142810Z digest=sha256:96f316a0fbe98517ac7c288f3591aad93d3620425c59dd2ed3fb14f71194604d

Observation 7ca19668-ac3e-4cc2-93eb-2a7e9f33fcb8 · outbound

This paper cites Doubly Robust Policy Evaluation and Learning.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Doubly Robust Policy Evaluation and Learning

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:18.146893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.146893Z digest=sha256:727e109a19d24fec36213001d2c2bc804f89121b2488227aae9e15c80bee8436

Observation ef2d3b32-6256-46e6-a503-a6994e32683a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:19.031891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.151857Z digest=sha256:88bfc9d49343e5ecd3b51f678f0d53ccb989efe0f46cbb9b3bccbd3f90350221

Observation 101c13c0-4054-4396-981a-20fb49749e3b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:19.017823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.156187Z digest=sha256:4c3d70364342749b690cd7bfbb0eb777c4f45f0753db0f22bf01c4640707ac57

Observation a91f3c66-c427-4eb0-8f68-41d0c180b3b8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:19.004667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.160340Z digest=sha256:ab16c889faf14b07de9ac2c550787c85ac01985e3339d0d20d26dbd233c069d7

Observation 0ed5cc43-8a13-4aea-b4fd-8a19a784bf1b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:18.991809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.164935Z digest=sha256:06d40483988c487cc1342ee29a2cc4b8722759980ce99bf1c47446ad91330660

Observation 459084ea-7f1e-49d3-b41d-d37fbc595620 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:18.978518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.168846Z digest=sha256:383ce49f315e46b8b78ace7969287e321dbc935abdd9f80d5f9d2331f77b710d

Observation c5ec45d2-27ac-4327-93b2-5e0dbe8178ae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:18.965378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.172895Z digest=sha256:99a82a5d78a67ffd8b46400c25a21782e03e9be44d4e533585d432f9f874e69e

Observation b47922f3-b9fe-4a2a-b02d-ed984b26d779 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:18.951811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation befe833c-7a87-443e-a7c5-fcb87e37cf75 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:18.938328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.181897Z digest=sha256:173077c65fa163ceb10c7da1f952c7712903556e86886f384e9292fc615f2f1e

Observation cee14d16-4aa7-4d0d-8432-4314f0e4eb3e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:18.925084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.185893Z digest=sha256:b66ccb6990e93b1a82127a87944e5c20c682e295651c00507835e29def6b2d48

Observation aa6f5a60-a32d-4e3d-aee9-4a8b4ffc418b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:18.911022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.190122Z digest=sha256:57e55272073e808215b0d8e0ad15c2bb27ba55cb2451e24559194dcc60e0dab7

Observation 506bd1f1-71cb-4088-8084-cff2fcca594a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:18.897907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.194142Z digest=sha256:e1fb38fb35baddfa77873c3daa283ca9fb1aa9a69d4ff99731d12a1ae370a60e

Observation afdb495a-7c62-469d-8380-7419483743b2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:18.870626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.203663Z digest=sha256:bb118f89eb2a63d905fa136013ee9c46be3ac9505f9653586030b17b1cc9cdf6

Observation 05f2c6de-6621-4d6c-919e-d118268ccc6d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:18.857515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.207742Z digest=sha256:085c62bb8eae701b8c687a37e4441412e4895150d0a399f754788c66d30cd7ce

Observation 15dc83db-2898-4c04-849d-085ed4b99faa · outbound

This paper cites Inherent Trade-Offs in the Fair Determination of Risk Scores.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Inherent Trade-Offs in the Fair Determination of Risk Scores

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:18.211887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.211887Z digest=sha256:243d20efda997a773ad90350a37a4dabfa2d2acdf346c4cb48f050b6ed8558a7

Observation c1e37821-1ba6-4f91-90c3-f6b7b2ee4d00 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:18.843975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.216494Z digest=sha256:effe3a2c7330a8e262e1f05fdc03d459f08ef0988796af0a95ae332c716c9a5e

Observation f2263513-9c1f-4392-aa8c-92aef8d5e53d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:18.829059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.220620Z digest=sha256:ebf2184c0b249b1b5a962e5f0675beea68dd28d999156a97dd81366ce3fb79a2

Observation 93ea825e-8db3-4a40-a660-3abbe0d72139 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:18.813695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.225328Z digest=sha256:37bb46ac57d9f19cbfce4e693a6cfa9660b8d7daa2929684cf79c0ebaa4efb6a

Observation f5a512f2-7a35-41bc-9013-c6a4e2aace14 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:18.799703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation 5ec367bb-09fe-4b96-b76c-a13b5acd26f7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:18.786511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.233689Z digest=sha256:27e226a52dce85629f3f3856d8f209f6612367632cb17bda93fa0802b1ff0f25

Observation d1d0d11b-3fe0-4c0d-9670-6b7ecccb4067 · outbound

This paper cites Prediction-Based Decisions and Fairness: A Catalogue of Choices, Assumptions, and Definitions.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Prediction-Based Decisions and Fairness: A Catalogue of Choices, Assumptions, and Definitions

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:18.238182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.238182Z digest=sha256:22ced2938858d7ebad843f504585feabc649c009ee656a8463371962547a5dfb

Observation dcb5797f-4535-4c37-a2d2-0eaae7ae9ce6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:18.773094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.242824Z digest=sha256:35fee2975af2a3eed8b3e49ac0764c398dd9510ff1ab3ed30fe6d11d022573fc

Observation ce38d694-5aca-4fc9-826a-e71441f0a4be · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:18.758253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.247025Z digest=sha256:21978dee11300034bf76452d99213d562b8ad89fdcd1c12a9b5ed75c67691167

Observation dd8d95a8-328b-42c7-95ad-50d75aec5963 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:18.251325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.251325Z digest=sha256:8d3f6dc32279734e46a74fe86e6c26bf94dfded83039d85381580780dca5818f

Observation 25d00959-9101-4cf8-a5bd-9237729d5288 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:18.721837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.260302Z digest=sha256:703ecf11f8d37383cf02f55630c1e195e9dbbf3dbcdaf0f25c4a9206031ba0b3

Observation 73a75be2-5f3a-4f56-9529-838449576133 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:18.708445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.264358Z digest=sha256:6e890c01b5ec8ba3c960a7b70e361ba407d51b9220a02f4b9d9681945092f81d

Observation e6514efb-25c3-4796-b3b5-d5711bafb297 · outbound

This paper cites In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:18.735655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.255822Z digest=sha256:0146e01a0c7e5d2ac1b9aad280bdd70ee0edaa3bb2931d46e292eebdac82ef15

Observation 87aa999f-143b-4953-ad3b-879182c333b8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:18.273549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.273549Z digest=sha256:fb370ec79475fe2f4cc2fa2de78db503c355979758fce8c584bd0e26a3b5dec2

Observation fe55cee4-0146-4ccd-93da-816df26e24b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:18.277677Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.277677Z digest=sha256:61814b4ab2904d6c83db4c9c0ba86776d5dd1470737a30f1ae6785df4387df73

Observation 31e92646-548a-4524-accf-8b468b5348a0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:18.694321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.268888Z digest=sha256:78b03845ee646b7bed9c695dbfa468428fc4715143de2159aa37dcdd5072f7b3

Observation 7a573ca9-5449-424b-b514-19666aafc825 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:18.650390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.285729Z digest=sha256:780b07ad5ffa34d87b4fc4a0d1c36d01108a6fa0cb6fce989a158c7d3fea259c

Observation 78ea3e41-b442-495b-9177-61e3503b9973 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:18.636587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.289846Z digest=sha256:fb45da173c9a7481a57b714e2d151bc763f650dafdd030fb286ec4ad48c71ba6

Observation 20d4bd1f-655a-4dd4-96e4-710e2111babb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:18.663436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.281720Z digest=sha256:bdd31473241b67081172a3fc93f97d9991aa723398f81e96b99424ee0f19a80c

Observation a1abb808-c5df-40d4-88f1-1225b7f5dade · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:18.609469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.299068Z digest=sha256:4dd5be80861963e9ac45d48b6fed3bc9be5917eca5aafc41966edc46c0652bf3

Observation f8d58d02-0a49-4708-bf02-dbdce67713a4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:18.595317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.303348Z digest=sha256:e600900206102504336565f48e940d488c5ce8e79424a7b749d5d86361d2a34b

Observation cfce1b46-9355-4c11-9972-a3e84140bf4e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:18.622754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.294546Z digest=sha256:dbff80bec7f179f059ad2786093e866e8599a66ec409db7223b8dd9032b46ef4

Observation 8016e550-ede1-4959-b013-ab43c5aad265 · outbound

This paper cites Department of Health & Human Services.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Department of Health & Human Services

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:18.569347Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.311781Z digest=sha256:436a29efea70966ee6a8fde761f92d343ee41f414ed01492b5fd4a7139431ec8

Observation aa6859a0-a580-4aef-83c5-ffe0bcf22dc6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:18.554798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.315749Z digest=sha256:7c12d1c1ef262a09f5cd4dfab1aa8f609df2f9fe798355b78f3b71f29853119c

Observation fb3c7519-73b8-4980-955d-9cf262acdf92 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:18.582350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.307740Z digest=sha256:af1570d430d20272eff617626c103d928e2b256da1a29ce443d5421274e4ccda

Observation b7592853-7960-4f78-84f9-1e6638ac5d29 · outbound

This paper cites Equal Opportunity and Affirmative Action via Counterfactual Predictions.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Equal Opportunity and Affirmative Action via Counterfactual Predictions

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:18.323916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.323916Z digest=sha256:038c1725944a3706c3f9649fb1d57e142695cd93ecb117fe0a0fded451fa610b

Observation f9367a9c-2147-4c22-970a-0802c1879eb1 · outbound

This paper cites Fairness Constraints: Mechanisms for Fair Classification.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Fairness Constraints: Mechanisms for Fair Classification

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:18.328904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.328904Z digest=sha256:cbce565107f8849d49014f11031a7fe4548046f8261801cb8771280b68908400

Observation 2a0d4dc2-286f-4e74-831a-e14d48014b39 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:18.540886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.319755Z digest=sha256:89b965f8cc83d74786519487229e150b3873b1ab3bb81511e88db447c984834b

Observation 4ee93a4c-0635-4cbe-ba53-1b3bcccbf7d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:18.511546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.338077Z digest=sha256:6928bd7140ac3fa54c4e92d4ee4b7464b836814f7450a94d7d90e02617aef6cf

Observation e0d7e415-db85-477b-8c05-bef514d9165a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:18.497368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.342464Z digest=sha256:0b543fb189667124799fae2180d08cadb78ca0f6394347dcd3e04d1b3b1aaab4

Observation 3107270b-0d3d-457d-8fb9-fc15aa84f984 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:18.526304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.333401Z digest=sha256:0ca80d4b4deb8960ae57396d67fc07e1dc8104fc39763f9d04c21b47ea87930e

Observation 73c931d0-7057-4258-b60b-d8a4077b2530 · outbound

This paper cites Medical care 51, 3 (2013), 251.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Medical care 51, 3 (2013), 251

Reference 2013

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:18.884319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.199201Z digest=sha256:c5216044c6383710c61a20e73c6f4b45598d79bb48c0e4fa754da92db672032f

Observation 084f72f9-72c6-49bd-b698-be9c9d3cbd21 · outbound

This paper cites Interventions over Predictions: Reframing the Ethical Debate for Actuarial Risk Assessment.

Counterfactual Risk Assessments, Evaluation, and Fairness Interventions over Predictions: Reframing the Ethical Debate for Actuarial Risk Assessment

Reference 2017

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:18.482589Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:09:18.096920Z digest=sha256:9bdf31b11e6fe549321c02f17dc47bc0a665e9aac8589bdde232e98c2ebb0d41

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.