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Null, recursively starlike-equivalent decompositions shrink

Geometric Topology · Submitted 13 Sep 2019

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim We prove that any null, recursively starlike-equivalent decomposition $\mathcal{D}$ of a compact metric space $X$ shrinks, that is, the quotient map $X\to X/\mathcal{D}$ is the limit of a sequence of homeomorphisms.

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arXiv ID1909.06165 (version 1)
Pith IDXWZKJLZL, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationArunima Ray, Jeffrey Meier, Patrick Orson. "Null, recursively starlike-equivalent decompositions shrink." arXiv:1909.06165 (2019). https://pith.science/paper/XWZKJLZL
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Compiled by classifier-1.13.0 via TypeSafe API, question bank abstract-p1-20260923, 2026-09-23: 1 request, 5,449 input tokens.

What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.07 · states limitation 0.11 · human participants 0.01 · controlled comparison 0.01 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.06 · compares with prior results 0.93 · mentions code or data availability 0.01.

The abstract, sentence by sentence

arXiv listing abstract v1. Results and the main claim are underlined; .

A subset $E$ of a metric space $X$ is said to be starlike-equivalent if it has a neighbourhood which is mapped homeomorphically into $\mathbb{R}^n$ for some $n$, sending $E$ to a starlike set. A subset $E\subset X$ is said to be recursively starlike-equivalent if it can be expressed as a finite nested union of closed subsets $\{E_i\}_{i=0}^{N+1}$ such that $E_{i}/E_{i+1}\subset X/E_{i+1}$ is starlike-equivalent for each $i$ and $E_{N+1}$ is a point. A decomposition $\mathcal{D}$ of a metric space $X$ is said to be recursively starlike-equivalent, if there exists $N\geq 0$ such that each element of $\mathcal{D}$ is recursively starlike-equivalent of filtration length $N$. We prove that any null, recursively starlike-equivalent decomposition $\mathcal{D}$ of a compact metric space $X$ shrinks, that is, the quotient map $X\to X/\mathcal{D}$ is the limit of a sequence of homeomorphisms. This is a strong generalisation of results of Denman-Starbird and Freedman and is applicable to the proof of Freedman's celebrated disc embedding theorem. The latter leads to a multitude of foundational results for topological $4$-manifolds, including the $4$-dimensional Poincar\'{e} conjecture.

background contribution method result interpretation main claim

What the classifier reports for each sentence. The number is the probability it gave the label.
#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 A subset $E$ of a metric space $X$ is said to be starlike-equivalent if it has a neighbourhood which is mapped homeomorphically into $\mathbb{R}^n$ for some $n$, sending $E$ to a starlike set. background 1.00 0.06 0.01 asserted 0.96
s1 A subset $E\subset X$ is said to be recursively starlike-equivalent if it can be expressed as a finite nested union of closed subsets $\{E_i\}_{i=0}^{N+1}$ such that $E_{i}/E_{i+1}\subset X/E_{i+1}$ is starlike-equivalent for each $i$ and $E_{N+1}$ is a point. background 1.00 0.07 0.02 asserted 0.95
s2 A decomposition $\mathcal{D}$ of a metric space $X$ is said to be recursively starlike-equivalent, if there exists $N\geq 0$ such that each element of $\mathcal{D}$ is recursively starlike-equivalent of filtration length $N$. background 1.00 0.08 0.02 asserted 0.86
s3 We prove that any null, recursively starlike-equivalent decomposition $\mathcal{D}$ of a compact metric space $X$ shrinks, that is, the quotient map $X\to X/\mathcal{D}$ is the limit of a sequence of homeomorphisms. result 0.96 0.96 0.97 asserted 1.00
s4 This is a strong generalisation of results of Denman-Starbird and Freedman and is applicable to the proof of Freedman's celebrated disc embedding theorem. interpretation 0.89 0.50 0.06 asserted 1.00
s5 The latter leads to a multitude of foundational results for topological $4$-manifolds, including the $4$-dimensional Poincar\'{e} conjecture. interpretation 0.90 0.08 0.02 asserted 1.00

What kind of paper the classifier reports this is: theoretical result 1.00 · evidence from proof or derivation 1.00.

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Every quoted sentence on this record is the authors'. Every label is from Pith's closed vocabulary, with the probability shown beside it. Every number in the measurements table is the authors', checked by code. Record as JSON

The paper
Original abstract

A subset $E$ of a metric space $X$ is said to be starlike-equivalent if it has a neighbourhood which is mapped homeomorphically into $\mathbb{R}^n$ for some $n$, sending $E$ to a starlike set. A subset $E\subset X$ is said to be recursively starlike-equivalent if it can be expressed as a finite nested union of closed subsets $\{E_i\}_{i=0}^{N+1}$ such that $E_{i}/E_{i+1}\subset X/E_{i+1}$ is starlike-equivalent for each $i$ and $E_{N+1}$ is a point. A decomposition $\mathcal{D}$ of a metric space $X$ is said to be recursively starlike-equivalent, if there exists $N\geq 0$ such that each element of $\mathcal{D}$ is recursively starlike-equivalent of filtration length $N$. We prove that any null, recursively starlike-equivalent decomposition $\mathcal{D}$ of a compact metric space $X$ shrinks, that is, the quotient map $X\to X/\mathcal{D}$ is the limit of a sequence of homeomorphisms. This is a strong generalisation of results of Denman-Starbird and Freedman and is applicable to the proof of Freedman's celebrated disc embedding theorem. The latter leads to a multitude of foundational results for topological $4$-manifolds, including the $4$-dimensional Poincar\'{e} conjecture.

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Each citing sentence is taken from the citing paper's LaTeX source and typed by Pith's classifier. A label appears at probability 0.8 or more (0.95 for support), a contest at 0.7 or more; the quoted words are the citing authors'. How each label was checked · JSON

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Cites as background 1 paper
  • Landmark applications of the theory include the double suspension theorem of Cannon and Edwards [ref] and the disc embedding theorem of Freedman [ref] , later generalised by Freedman and Quinn [ref] .

    Suspensions of homology spheres · Introduction · 1.00

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