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Monotonic Multihead Attention

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arxiv 1909.12406 v1 pith:5FPPGDQ3 submitted 2019-09-26 cs.CL

classification cs.CL
keywords attentionmonotoniclatencymultiheadapplyapproachesheadsmachine
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Simultaneous machine translation models start generating a target sequence before they have encoded or read the source sequence. Recent approaches for this task either apply a fixed policy on a state-of-the art Transformer model, or a learnable monotonic attention on a weaker recurrent neural network-based structure. In this paper, we propose a new attention mechanism, Monotonic Multihead Attention (MMA), which extends the monotonic attention mechanism to multihead attention. We also introduce two novel and interpretable approaches for latency control that are specifically designed for multiple attentions heads. We apply MMA to the simultaneous machine translation task and demonstrate better latency-quality tradeoffs compared to MILk, the previous state-of-the-art approach. We also analyze how the latency controls affect the attention span and we motivate the introduction of our model by analyzing the effect of the number of decoder layers and heads on quality and latency.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

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    PairAlign learns compact variable-length token sequences for audio via self-alignment on paired content-preserving views, achieving 55% fewer archive tokens than VQ while preserving edit-distance retrieval at 12.71 tokens/s.

  3. SimulS2ST-Omni: Data-Efficient Streaming Speech-to-Speech Translation via Explicit Trajectory Supervision

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    A joint text-code trajectory supervision recipe lets a two-stream speech LM achieve competitive long-form streaming S2ST with ~2k hours of paired speech.

  4. Do LLMs Need Architectural Changes for Simultaneous Speech Translation? A Prefix-to-Prefix Data Driven Approach

    cs.CL 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Teacher-built bounded-waiting prefix targets let a chunked streaming speech LLM improve simultaneous translation quality by +1.54 COMETKiwi at +0.15 s latency.

  5. X-Translator: A Real-Time Multilingual Speaker-Aware Speech-to-Speech Translation System

    eess.AS 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    An open, modular cascaded system (streaming ASR + MT + prompt-conditioned TTS) preserves speaker identity in long-form multi-speaker translation, at higher latency and slightly lower translation quality than proprietary APIs.

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