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Bottomonium spectrum in the relativistic flux tube model

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arxiv 1910.06065 v4 pith:SLI6GXDF submitted 2019-10-14 hep-ph hep-ex

classification hep-phhep-ex
keywords upsilonbottomoniumstatesmodelspectrumestablishedfluxrelativistic
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

The bottomonium spectrum is far from being established. The structures of higher vector states, including the $\Upsilon(10580)$, $\Upsilon(10860)$, and $\Upsilon(11020)$ states, are still in dispute. In addition, whether the $\Upsilon(10750)$ signal which was recently observed by the Belle Collaboration is a normal $b\bar{b}$ state or not should be examined. Faced with such a situation, we carried out a systematic investigation of the bottomonium spectrum in the scheme of the relativistic flux tube (RFT) model. A Chew-Frautschi like formula was derived analytically for the spin average mass of bottomonium states. We further incorporated the spin-dependent interactions and obtained a complete bottomonium spectrum. We found that the most established bottomonium states can be explained in the RFT scheme. The $\Upsilon(10750)$, $\Upsilon(10860)$, and $\Upsilon(11020)$ could be predominantly the $3^3D_1$, $5^3S_1$, and $4^3D_1$ states, respectively. Our predicted masses of $1F$ and $1G$ $b\bar{b}$ states are in agreement with the results given by the method of lattice QCD, which can be tested by experiments in future. We also compared the RFT model with the quark potential model in detail. The differences of these two kinds of models were discussed.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. $\Upsilon(5S)$ in the unquenched quark model

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A coupled-channel quark-model calculation shifts the bare Upsilon(5S) mass down by 31.4 MeV to 10896 MeV and argues that Upsilon(10860) and Upsilon(10753) are distinct states.

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