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A Conformal Dispersion Relation: Correlations from Absorption

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arxiv 1910.12123 v2 pith:5BUVHSY6 submitted 2019-10-26 hep-th

classification hep-th
keywords conformaldispersionintegralrelationblockfunctionkernelabsorption
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We introduce the analog of Kramers-Kronig dispersion relations for correlators of four scalar operators in an arbitrary conformal field theory. The correlator is expressed as an integral over its 'absorptive part', defined as a double discontinuity, times a theory-independent kernel which we compute explicitly. The kernel is found by resumming the data obtained by the Lorentzian inversion formula. For scalars of equal scaling dimensions, it is a remarkably simple function (elliptic integral function) of two pairs of cross-ratios. We perform various checks of the dispersion relation (generalized free fields, holographic theories at tree-level, 3D Ising model), and get perfect matching. Finally, we derive an integral relation that relates the 'inverted' conformal block with the ordinary conformal block.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

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  1. The analytic bootstrap at finite temperature

    hep-th 2025-06 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Universal dispersion-based formulae for thermal two-point functions of scalars that satisfy bootstrap axioms except clustering at infinite distance.

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    Protected symmetry data alone fix the tree-level supergravity correlators of dimension-four double-trace operators, revealing anomalous dimensions for triple-trace operators.

  3. Lorentzian OPE Inversion Formula: A Geometric Perspective

    hep-th 2025-01 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    The Mellin transform of a Radon-transformed (auxiliary) four-point function reproduces the Lorentzian OPE partial wave amplitudes, giving a geometric projection-slice interpretation.

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