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Minimal 2-Spheres and Optimal Foliations in 3-Spheres with Arbitrary Metric

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arxiv 2001.07695 v2 pith:Z5RLSSVX submitted 2020-01-21 math.DG

Minimal $2$-Spheres and Optimal Foliations in $3$-Spheres with Arbitrary Metric

classification math.DG
keywords spheresmetricminimaloptimalarbitraryfoliationsrecentresults
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abstract

In this paper, we prove that the $3$-sphere endowed with an arbitrary Riemannian metric either contains at least two embedded minimal $2$-spheres or admits an optimal foliation by $2$-spheres. This generalizes recent results by Haslhofer-Ketover (Duke Math. J. 2019), where the existence of optimal foliations and minimal $2$-spheres has been established under the additional assumption that the metric is generic. In light of recent examples by Wang-Zhou, where min-max for some non-bumpy metrics on the 3-sphere produces higher multiplicities, our results are in a certain sense sharp.

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Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Existence of two embedded minimal spheres in $S^3$ with an arbitrary metric

    math.DG 2026-07 accept novelty 7.0

    Every Riemannian manifold diffeomorphic to S^{3} contains at least two distinct embedded minimal 2-spheres.