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The evidence for a spatially flat Universe
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We revisit the observational constraints on spatial curvature following recent claims that the Planck data favour a closed Universe. We use a new and statistically powerful Planck likelihood to show that the Planck temperature and polarization spectra are consistent with a spatially flat Universe, though because of a geometrical degeneracy cosmic microwave background spectra on their own do not lead to tight constraints on the curvature density parameter Omega_K. When combined with other astrophysical data, particularly geometrical measurements of baryon acoustic oscillations, the Universe is constrained to be spatially flat to extremely high precision, with Omega_ K = 0.0004 +/-0.0018 in agreement with the 2018 results of the Planck team. In the context of inflationary cosmology, the observations offer strong support for models of inflation with a large number of e-foldings and disfavour models of incomplete inflation.
Forward citations
Cited by 9 Pith papers
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Latent-Space Gaussian Processes for Dark-Energy Reconstruction from Observational \(H(z)\) Data
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Exponential f(R) gravity with massive neutrinos fits current expansion data about as well as ΛCDM and yields slightly different H0 and Σmν constraints, but does not eliminate the Hubble tension.
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Late Time Dynamical Dark Energy and the CMB-Distance Ladder Tension
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Late-time cosmological constraints on three holographic dark energy models with DESI DR2 BAO and Type Ia supernovae
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