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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Transcending the ensemble: baby universes, spacetime wormholes, and the order and disorder of black hole information

As of 5 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 36 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2002.08950.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2002.08950 v1

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measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 36 of 36 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00

measured 36 of 36 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T09:03:21.492136Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T20:50:11.039869Z

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External citation measurements

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Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 0ca55207-7822-4435-a674-63a63effc53a · inbound

Von Neumann Algebras in Double-Scaled SYK cites this paper.

Von Neumann Algebras in Double-Scaled SYK Transcending the ensemble: baby universes, spacetime wormholes, and the order and disorder of black hole information

Reference 62

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-24T02:53:48.551677Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation f409b074-a1da-4d53-8877-569aef276140 · inbound

Information Metrics and Possible Limitations of Local Information Objectivity in Quantum Gravity cites this paper.

Information Metrics and Possible Limitations of Local Information Objectivity in Quantum Gravity Transcending the ensemble: baby universes, spacetime wormholes, and the order and disorder of black hole information

Reference 44

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T04:35:23.460484Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation ac30f15b-ef60-40d3-a1e9-06d80eaad614 · inbound

AdS3 axion wormholes as stable contributions to the Euclidean gravitational path integral cites this paper.

AdS3 axion wormholes as stable contributions to the Euclidean gravitational path integral Transcending the ensemble: baby universes, spacetime wormholes, and the order and disorder of black hole information

Reference 19

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T20:42:05.234912Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation 9cb8f15e-ec4d-4a36-836a-05ee2a06ed66 · inbound

M\"obius randomness in the Hartle-Hawking state cites this paper.

M\"obius randomness in the Hartle-Hawking state Transcending the ensemble: baby universes, spacetime wormholes, and the order and disorder of black hole information

Reference 70

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T15:54:58.631470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation 28eaccc6-deea-4ad9-8873-bffb6c217895 · inbound

Gravitational Hilbert spaces: invariant and co-invariant states, inner products, gauge-fixing, and BRST cites this paper.

Gravitational Hilbert spaces: invariant and co-invariant states, inner products, gauge-fixing, and BRST Transcending the ensemble: baby universes, spacetime wormholes, and the order and disorder of black hole information

Reference 67

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T18:41:44.559131Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation c401978b-4f85-4acf-b8e0-3d46cede14a7 · inbound

Living on the edge: a non-perturbative resolution to the negativity of bulk entropies cites this paper.

Living on the edge: a non-perturbative resolution to the negativity of bulk entropies Transcending the ensemble: baby universes, spacetime wormholes, and the order and disorder of black hole information

Reference 49

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T15:51:34.343779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation 8d4b9cf1-1104-4dbe-b430-483b70e040ca · inbound

Junctions, strings, clocks and gravitational memory in three dimensional dS space cites this paper.

Junctions, strings, clocks and gravitational memory in three dimensional dS space Transcending the ensemble: baby universes, spacetime wormholes, and the order and disorder of black hole information

Reference 19

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 595314ba-b504-4f9a-8d74-b72c0c92f05f · inbound

Toward Krylov-based holography in double-scaled SYK cites this paper.

Toward Krylov-based holography in double-scaled SYK Transcending the ensemble: baby universes, spacetime wormholes, and the order and disorder of black hole information

Reference 57

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T04:20:52.377635Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation ffa5a61b-f92d-4e98-898c-8be86949a7ec · inbound

Baby Universes from Thermal Pure States in SYK cites this paper.

Baby Universes from Thermal Pure States in SYK Transcending the ensemble: baby universes, spacetime wormholes, and the order and disorder of black hole information

Reference 15

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unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 9a751d32-b27b-4829-bc67-419e7a4fae27 · inbound

No boundary density matrix in elliptic de Sitter dS/$\mathbb{Z}_2$ cites this paper.

No boundary density matrix in elliptic de Sitter dS/$\mathbb{Z}_2$ Transcending the ensemble: baby universes, spacetime wormholes, and the order and disorder of black hole information

Reference 62

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T03:53:59.003072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation e576352f-e9f6-4a58-9e9b-3e3b1f0267d2 · inbound

On random matrix statistics of 3d gravity cites this paper.

On random matrix statistics of 3d gravity Transcending the ensemble: baby universes, spacetime wormholes, and the order and disorder of black hole information

Reference 34

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T00:51:24.353033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation 0ec08f4f-6a67-4ba4-9db6-68f3fb64f53e · inbound

Menagerie of Euclidean constructions for 3D holographic cosmologies cites this paper.

Menagerie of Euclidean constructions for 3D holographic cosmologies Transcending the ensemble: baby universes, spacetime wormholes, and the order and disorder of black hole information

Reference 3

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T13:20:57.766902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation da662b06-874d-455e-a68d-cfddc58fc0d1 · inbound

Spectral Form Factor of Gapped Random Matrix Systems cites this paper.

Spectral Form Factor of Gapped Random Matrix Systems Transcending the ensemble: baby universes, spacetime wormholes, and the order and disorder of black hole information

Reference 104

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T10:17:43.965095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation 1f83901c-160a-456f-9abf-7217d1605f88 · inbound

Replica Phase Transition with Quantum Gravity Corrections cites this paper.

Replica Phase Transition with Quantum Gravity Corrections Transcending the ensemble: baby universes, spacetime wormholes, and the order and disorder of black hole information

Reference 12

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T09:12:39.598407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation 6e3024a8-1c5c-4b56-b31e-eec8d3c9da6e · inbound

The many facets of a hyperbolic tetrahedron: open and closed triangulations of 3d gravity cites this paper.

The many facets of a hyperbolic tetrahedron: open and closed triangulations of 3d gravity Transcending the ensemble: baby universes, spacetime wormholes, and the order and disorder of black hole information

Reference 48

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T06:00:57.268535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation 1837f956-900f-4393-91f5-f034277b6813 · inbound

The many facets of a hyperbolic tetrahedron: open and closed triangulations of 3d gravity cites this paper.

The many facets of a hyperbolic tetrahedron: open and closed triangulations of 3d gravity Transcending the ensemble: baby universes, spacetime wormholes, and the order and disorder of black hole information

Reference 48

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 520e3895-4212-479b-808c-a1c02aea5b0f · inbound

de Sitter in String Theory vs. Gibbons & Hawking cites this paper.

de Sitter in String Theory vs. Gibbons & Hawking Transcending the ensemble: baby universes, spacetime wormholes, and the order and disorder of black hole information

Reference 55

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T00:16:26.208308Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation 7ecac544-40ee-401e-94c1-accd9786d2bd · inbound

Positivity of the gravitational path integral implies the axionic weak gravity conjecture cites this paper.

Positivity of the gravitational path integral implies the axionic weak gravity conjecture Transcending the ensemble: baby universes, spacetime wormholes, and the order and disorder of black hole information

Reference 25

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T17:41:06.021699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation 7c2b5d1c-28ec-4f7d-a437-65ce66ca76fa · inbound

Inner Horizon Saddles and a Spectral KSW Criterion cites this paper.

Inner Horizon Saddles and a Spectral KSW Criterion Transcending the ensemble: baby universes, spacetime wormholes, and the order and disorder of black hole information

Reference 7

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T00:51:14.250307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation cfd67d4c-71c4-45ec-8678-be1ad7043126 · inbound

Evaporating Black Hole Interior and Complexity Evolution cites this paper.

Evaporating Black Hole Interior and Complexity Evolution Transcending the ensemble: baby universes, spacetime wormholes, and the order and disorder of black hole information

Reference 37

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T16:03:33.584387Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation b9cca2cb-191e-43de-a3da-1eb38fdf2da0 · inbound

Evaporating Black Hole Interior and Complexity Evolution cites this paper.

Evaporating Black Hole Interior and Complexity Evolution Transcending the ensemble: baby universes, spacetime wormholes, and the order and disorder of black hole information

Reference 37

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:56:33.003671Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 68be9983-b785-4378-9b43-c45bbce9c7f0 · inbound

Topology sums, sectorwise holography, and horizon normalcy cites this paper.

Topology sums, sectorwise holography, and horizon normalcy Transcending the ensemble: baby universes, spacetime wormholes, and the order and disorder of black hole information

Reference 5

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metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T02:23:55.363059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation 9e586f7e-95cf-4ec7-ac0a-1b19ac0838aa · inbound

Quantum State of a Gravitating Region cites this paper.

Quantum State of a Gravitating Region Transcending the ensemble: baby universes, spacetime wormholes, and the order and disorder of black hole information

Reference 12

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T13:23:28.627563Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation 133f09d2-abe4-4ecb-9f72-d57b8d91807f · inbound

Emergent Closed Universes in Symmetric Orbifold CFTs cites this paper.

Emergent Closed Universes in Symmetric Orbifold CFTs Transcending the ensemble: baby universes, spacetime wormholes, and the order and disorder of black hole information

Reference 30

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T09:56:51.654085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation 7c94c6c0-f505-44ed-9086-bc7fa1bbb5ee · inbound

Smooth horizons from topology change in canonical quantum gravity cites this paper.

Smooth horizons from topology change in canonical quantum gravity Transcending the ensemble: baby universes, spacetime wormholes, and the order and disorder of black hole information

Reference 39

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T15:07:04.917276Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation 1b5c9ea0-fd2d-4201-8341-52e71cd84f2f · inbound

Asymptotic Algebras and Holography of Information in CGHS Model cites this paper.

Asymptotic Algebras and Holography of Information in CGHS Model Transcending the ensemble: baby universes, spacetime wormholes, and the order and disorder of black hole information

Reference 73

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T02:27:34.954616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation 969da590-06fc-4ac9-b0ed-8c3332817e5d · inbound

Boundary conditions and Hilbert spaces in no-roll quantum cosmology cites this paper.

Boundary conditions and Hilbert spaces in no-roll quantum cosmology Transcending the ensemble: baby universes, spacetime wormholes, and the order and disorder of black hole information

Reference 8

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T18:28:48.603175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation 26167fcb-6861-4871-aba4-fd4cd60ae6bc · inbound

Deriving effective descriptions and signal predictions for dynamical gravitational systems cites this paper.

Deriving effective descriptions and signal predictions for dynamical gravitational systems Transcending the ensemble: baby universes, spacetime wormholes, and the order and disorder of black hole information

Reference 8

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T02:09:22.689810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation aac18519-7b36-4506-870e-9b1fb06ceba4 · inbound

Non-invertible symmetries in the axiverse, and the imaginary wormholes cites this paper.

Non-invertible symmetries in the axiverse, and the imaginary wormholes Transcending the ensemble: baby universes, spacetime wormholes, and the order and disorder of black hole information

Reference 108

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T20:50:11.041383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation 558ff98f-c8e2-4569-b296-e86e3569dbff · inbound

Non-invertible symmetries in the axiverse, and the imaginary wormholes cites this paper.

Non-invertible symmetries in the axiverse, and the imaginary wormholes Transcending the ensemble: baby universes, spacetime wormholes, and the order and disorder of black hole information

Reference 120

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:07:24.596009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation e0664efb-7c63-42a1-ae28-7e21fff024a9 · inbound

Wormholes as red herrings: reflection positivity and the reconstruction of unitary quantum field theories cites this paper.

Wormholes as red herrings: reflection positivity and the reconstruction of unitary quantum field theories Transcending the ensemble: baby universes, spacetime wormholes, and the order and disorder of black hole information

Reference 25

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T19:58:54.271040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation beffdbf0-2f72-40c7-9ed3-a5aea48317ae · inbound

Bootstrapping black holes at low impact parameter cites this paper.

Bootstrapping black holes at low impact parameter Transcending the ensemble: baby universes, spacetime wormholes, and the order and disorder of black hole information

Reference 75

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-11T06:44:04.806215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-11T06:44:04.806215Z digest=sha256:5f6794c19b4fe22316b55b46789fd1b5cf80ae5c85ebfccaba9508f94f6443e9

Observation 25536d42-ce0b-4306-92b8-e96116a1de4b · inbound

Revisiting wormhole-induced global symmetry breaking cites this paper.

Revisiting wormhole-induced global symmetry breaking Transcending the ensemble: baby universes, spacetime wormholes, and the order and disorder of black hole information

Reference 21

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T07:53:15.794764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T07:53:15.794764Z digest=sha256:da5f19fa929569c93357ac173380258c04b547ad865f6c1444ee195eaab36f6e

Observation 8689db43-b512-4c87-84a5-8a78920deade · inbound

The $\alpha$-states of a string worldsheet cites this paper.

The $\alpha$-states of a string worldsheet Transcending the ensemble: baby universes, spacetime wormholes, and the order and disorder of black hole information

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:46:36.578983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:46:36.578983Z digest=sha256:8e96183799fc9c308b155f522f9107d157af613a6d56fa9d8d248103eec0d7e1

Observation e198e0e0-c276-4638-829d-712b66056d94 · inbound

Relational path integral, effective actions and quantum frame covariance in gravity cites this paper.

Relational path integral, effective actions and quantum frame covariance in gravity Transcending the ensemble: baby universes, spacetime wormholes, and the order and disorder of black hole information

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:26:51.208783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T07:26:51.208783Z digest=sha256:8970f6e86dbf03fa21007d9f0223f067da6c916222476d4cc6eb5daab2b0d8f0

Observation 7a3fbd79-94a6-4c1a-a07f-f564636ba520 · inbound

A Holographic Map from AdS$_3$ to CFT$_2$ cites this paper.

A Holographic Map from AdS$_3$ to CFT$_2$ Transcending the ensemble: baby universes, spacetime wormholes, and the order and disorder of black hole information

Reference 82

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:08:59.914742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:08:59.914742Z digest=sha256:1fdf75140550377768cd115b50fe25b04d394ab63173f825bbcd2dd770882a4d