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Direct control of high magnetic fields for cold atom experiments based on NV centers

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arxiv 2003.08101 v2 pith:IWGA3QTE submitted 2020-03-18 physics.app-ph cond-mat.quant-gasphysics.atom-phquant-ph

classification physics.app-phcond-mat.quant-gasphysics.atom-phquant-ph
keywords magneticcontrolfieldfieldsdirectcenterscoldexperiments
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In cold atomic gases the interactions between the atoms are directly controllable through external magnetic fields. The magnetic field control is typically performed indirectly by stabilizing the current through a pair of Helmholtz coils, which produce this large bias field. Here, we overcome the limitations of such an indirect control through a direct feedback scheme, which is based on nitrogen-vacancy centers acting as a magnetic field sensor. This allows us to measure and stabilize fields of 4.66 mT down to 12 nT RMS noise over the course of 24 h, measured on a 1 Hz bandwidth. We achieve a control of better than 1 ppm after 20 minutes of integration time, ensuring high long-term stability for experiments. This approach extends direct magnetic field control to strong magnetic fields, which could enable new precise quantum simulations in this regime.

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