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What Symmetries are Preserved by a Fermion Boundary State?

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arxiv 2006.07369 v2 pith:676AGPAT submitted 2020-06-12 hep-th cond-mat.str-el

classification hep-thcond-mat.str-el
keywords boundaryfermionfermionsparitypreservedstatesymmetrywhen
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abstract

Usually, a left-moving fermion in d=1+1 dimensions reflects off a boundary to become a right-moving fermion. This means that, while overall fermion parity $(-1)^F$ is conserved, chiral fermion parity for left- and right-movers individually is not. Remarkably, there are boundary conditions that do preserve chiral fermion parity, but only when the number of Majorana fermions is a multiple of 8. In this paper we classify all such boundary states for $2N$ Majorana fermions when a $U(1)^N$ symmetry is also preserved. The fact that chiral-parity-preserving boundary conditions only exist when $2N$ is divisible by 8 translates to an interesting property of charge lattices. We also classify the enhanced continuous symmetry preserved by such boundary states. The state with the maximum such symmetry is the $SO(8)$ boundary state, first constructed by Maldacena and Ludwig to describe the scattering of fermions off a monopole

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  1. Fermionic Villain model with exact lattice chiral symmetries

    hep-th 2026-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A fermionic Villain lattice Hamiltonian exactly realizes the chiral U(1) L x U(1) R symmetry and anomalies of a massless Dirac fermion, enabling exact studies of symmetric mass generation and chiral lattice gauge theories.

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