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Calibration of Model Uncertainty for Dropout Variational Inference

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arxiv 2006.11584 v1 pith:HQWZPS3L submitted 2020-06-20 cs.LG stat.ML

classification cs.LGstat.ML
keywords uncertaintydropoutinferencemiscalibrationmodelvariationalcalibrationlogit
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The model uncertainty obtained by variational Bayesian inference with Monte Carlo dropout is prone to miscalibration. In this paper, different logit scaling methods are extended to dropout variational inference to recalibrate model uncertainty. Expected uncertainty calibration error (UCE) is presented as a metric to measure miscalibration. The effectiveness of recalibration is evaluated on CIFAR-10/100 and SVHN for recent CNN architectures. Experimental results show that logit scaling considerably reduce miscalibration by means of UCE. Well-calibrated uncertainty enables reliable rejection of uncertain predictions and robust detection of out-of-distribution data.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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  1. Confidence-Uncertainty Boundary Calibration for Bayesian Deep Learning in Medical Image Analysis

    cs.CV 2026-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A confidence-entropy boundary curve loss plus dual temperature scaling improves AvU and reduces BCCE on three medical imaging tasks, though evaluation is internally referenced to the same curve.

  2. Uncertainty-aware Test-Time Training (UT$^3$) for Efficient On-the-fly Domain Adaptive Dense Regression

    cs.RO 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    UT3 selects keyframes via entropy of an uncertainty-aware masked-autoencoder self-supervision head, skipping test-time training on most frames and cutting inference time by about 70% with similar accuracy.

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