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Light vector mediators facing XENON1T data
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abstract
Recently the XENON1T collaboration has released new results on searches for new physics in low-energy electronic recoils. The data shows an excess over background in the low-energy tail, particularly pronounced at about $2-3$ keV. With an exposure of $0.65$ tonne-year, large detection efficiency and energy resolution, the detector is sensitive as well to solar neutrino backgrounds, with the most prominent contribution given by $pp$ neutrinos. We investigate whether such signal can be explained in terms of new neutrino interactions with leptons mediated by a light vector particle. We find that the excess is consistent with this interpretation for vector masses below $\lesssim 0.1$ MeV. The region of parameter space probed by the XENON1T data is competitive with constraints from laboratory experiments, in particular GEMMA, Borexino and TEXONO. However we point out a severe tension with astrophysical bounds and cosmological observations.
Forward citations
Cited by 3 Pith papers
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Neutrino electromagnetic properties and sterile dipole portal in light of the first solar CE$\nu$NS data
The paper derives the first 90% CL limits on neutrino magnetic moments, millicharges, and the sterile dipole portal from solar 8B CEνNS data in XENONnT and PandaX-4T.
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Bounds on new neutrino interactions from the first CE$\nu$NS data at direct detection experiments
Using the first solar 8B CEνNS hints from XENONnT and PandaX-4T, the authors derive a combined low-energy weak mixing angle and place 90% limits on scalar, vector, axial-vector, and tensor neutrino mediator couplings.
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Testing light and heavy vector mediators with solar CE$\nu$NS measurements
Combined solar CEνNS data from XENONnT, PandaX-4T, and LZ yield competitive constraints on vector NSI and light mediators and a weak mixing angle measurement at low momentum transfer.
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