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The Equation of State of Nuclear Matter : from Finite Nuclei to Neutron Stars

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arxiv 2007.04427 v1 pith:A7YJUXE7 submitted 2020-07-08 nucl-th astro-ph.HE

classification nucl-thastro-ph.HE
keywords neutroncorrelationsdeformabilityenergynuclearnucleiradiusstiffness
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abstract

{\it Background.} We investigate possible correlations between neutron star observables and properties of atomic nuclei. Particularly, we explore how the tidal deformability of a 1.4 solar mass neutron star, $M_{1.4}$, and the neutron skin thickness of ${^{48}}$Ca and ${^{208}}$Pb are related to the stellar radius and the stiffness of the symmetry energy. {\it Methods.} We examine a large set of nuclear equations of state based on phenomenological models (Skyrme, NLWM, DDM) and {\it ab-initio} theoretical methods (BBG, Dirac-Brueckner, Variational, Quantum Monte Carlo). {\it Results.} We find strong correlations between tidal deformability and NS radius, whereas a weaker correlation does exist with the stiffness of the symmetry energy. Regarding the neutron skin thickness, weak correlations appear both with the stiffness of the symmetry energy, and the radius of a $M_{1.4}$. {\it Conclusion.} The tidal deformability of a $M_{1.4}$ and the neutron-skin thickness of atomic nuclei show some degree of correlation with nuclear and astrophysical observables, which however depends on the ensemble of adopted EoS.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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  1. The impact of hyperons on neutron star mergers: gravitational waves, mass ejection and black hole formation

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    Hyperonic equations of state raise the dominant postmerger gravitational-wave frequency by a few percent and reduce the prompt black hole formation threshold by about 0.05 solar masses.

  2. Transport coefficients of dense nucleon matter at low temperature

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    The paper expresses the bulk and shear viscosities of cold dense nucleon matter through derivatives of the thermodynamic potential, and claims that the positivity of bulk viscosity imposes an independent stability con...

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