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The possibility of the secondary object in GW190814 as a neutron star

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arxiv 2008.04491 v1 pith:DZOTW47C submitted 2020-08-11 nucl-th astro-ph.HE

classification nucl-thastro-ph.HE
keywords neutronstarobjectodotgw190814calculatedddrmfmatter
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abstract

A compact object was observed with a mass $2.50-2.67~M_\odot$ by LIGO Scientific and Virgo collaborations (LVC) in GW190814, which provides a great challenge to the investigations into the supranuclear matter. To study this object, properties of neutron star are systematically calculated within the latest density-dependent relativistic mean-field (DDRMF) parameterizations, which are determined by the ground state properties of spherical nuclei. The maximum masses of neutron star calculated by DD-MEX and DD-LZ1 sets can be around $2.55~M_\odot$ with quite stiff equations of state generated by their strong repulsive contributions from vector potentials at high densities. Their maximum speeds of sound $c_s/c$ are smaller than $\sqrt{0.8}$ at the center of neutron star and the dimensionless tidal deformabilities at $1.4~M_\odot$ are less than $800$. Furthermore, the radii of $1.4 ~M_\odot$ also satisfy the constraint from the observation of mass-radius simultaneous measurements (NICER). Therefore, we conclude that one cannot exclude the possibility of the secondary object in GW190814 as a neutron star composed of hadron matter from DDRMF models.

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  1. Effects of dark matter and magnetic field on neutron star properties in relativistic mean-field theory: A single-fluid approach

    astro-ph.HE 2026-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Fermionic dark matter and strong central magnetic fields both reduce neutron-star maximum mass and radius and lower tidal deformability in single-fluid RMF models, remaining compatible with GW/NICER constraints over t...

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