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Entanglement between two disjoint universes

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arxiv 2008.05274 v2 pith:UL4WV5EH submitted 2020-08-12 hep-th

classification hep-th
keywords entanglementuniverseentropygravitatingislanddisjointfunctionalnon-gravitating
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We use the replica method to compute the entanglement entropy of a universe without gravity entangled in a thermofield-double-like state with a disjoint gravitating universe. Including wormholes between replicas of the latter gives an entropy functional which includes an "island" on the gravitating universe. We solve the back-reaction equations when the cosmological constant is negative to show that this island coincides with a causal shadow region that is created by the entanglement in the gravitating geometry. At high entanglement temperatures, the island contribution to the entropy functional leads to a bound on entanglement entropy, analogous to the Page behavior of evaporating black holes. We demonstrate that the entanglement wedge of the non-gravitating universe grows with the entanglement temperature until, eventually, the gravitating universe can be entirely reconstructed from the non-gravitating one.

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