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$U(1)_{B_3-L_2}$ Explanation of the Neutral Current $B-$Anomalies

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arxiv 2009.02197 v6 pith:ERFVZSX4 submitted 2020-09-04 hep-ph hep-ex

classification hep-phhep-ex
keywords modelprimestandardcurrentneutralanomaliesdecaysexplain
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We investigate a speculative short-distance force, proposed to explain discrepancies observed between measurements of certain neutral current decays of $B$ hadrons and their Standard Model predictions. The force derives from a spontaneously broken, gauged $U(1)_{B_3-L_2}$ extension to the Standard Model, where the extra quantum numbers of Standard Model fields are given by third family baryon number minus second family lepton number. The only fields beyond those of the Standard Model are three right-handed neutrinos, a gauge field associated with $U(1)_{B_3-L_2}$ and a Standard Model singlet complex scalar which breaks $U(1)_{B_3-L_2}$, a `flavon'. This simple model, via interactions involving a TeV scale force-carrying $Z^\prime$ vector boson, can successfully explain the neutral current $B-$anomalies whilst accommodating other empirical constraints. In an ansatz for fermion mixing, a combination of up-to-date $B-$anomaly fits, LHC direct $Z^\prime$ search limits and other bounds rule out the domain 0.15 TeV$< M_{Z^\prime} <$ 1.9 TeV at the 95$\%$ confidence level. For more massive $Z^\prime$s, the model possesses a {\em flavonstrahlung}\ signal, where $pp$ collisions produce a $Z^\prime$ and a flavon, which subsequently decays into two Higgs bosons.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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  1. On the Robustness of type-II Seesaw Collider Searches

    hep-ph 2026-03 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Adding a single effective operator that makes the doubly charged Higgs decay into two leptons and a photon weakens current ATLAS limits from ~1.1 TeV to ~0.7 TeV, but requiring a hard photon in the final state restore...

  2. Constraints on the malaphoric $B_3-L_2$ model from di-lepton resonance searches at the LHC

    hep-ph 2024-12 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    New bounds from ATLAS 13 TeV di-lepton searches force the malaphoric B3-L2 Z' to exceed 2.8 TeV to preserve its b to s l+ l- fit, and the HL-LHC is expected to reach 4.2 TeV.

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