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Gauge transformation of scalar induced tensor perturbation during matter domination

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arxiv 2009.11081 v2 pith:4KDOXJY5 submitted 2020-09-23 gr-qc astro-ph.CO

classification gr-qcastro-ph.CO
keywords gaugegaugesinducedscalarmattertensortransformationdomination
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abstract

We study the scalar induced tensor perturbations at second order during matter domination in seven different gauges. Considering the obtained solution from the Newtonian gauge, we use the gauge transformation law of the scalar induced tensor perturbation to derive the solution in six other gauges. After identifying and eliminating the residual gauge modes in the synchronous and comoving orthogonal gauges, we obtain the same analytical results of the kernel function $I_{\chi}$ for these two gauges as those obtained from the gauge transformation. For the scalar induced gravitational waves oscillating as $\sin x$ and $\cos x$, we find that $\rho_{\text{GW}}\propto a^{-4}$, and $\Omega_{\text{GW}}\propto 1/a$ in the matter dominated era, so the oscillating gravitational waves behave as radiation.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. General SIGW source for reheating dynamics

    gr-qc 2025-12 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A gauge-invariant source term for scalar-induced gravitational waves is derived for smooth reheating with an inflaton field transitioning into fluids.

  2. On the Gauge Invariance of Secondary Gravitational Waves

    astro-ph.CO 2025-01 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    The paper argues that discarding non-light-speed modes of the second-order tensor perturbation makes the induced gravitational wave energy density gauge-invariant in both adiabatic and isocurvature scenarios.

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