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Searching for dynamical black holes in various theories of gravity

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arxiv 2010.11790 v2 pith:GR2HBK6N submitted 2020-10-22 gr-qc

Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Valerio Faraoni This is my paper · ORCID
classification gr-qc
keywords gravityblackenergyholesalwayscoincidedynamicaleinstein
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abstract

We construct models of Einstein and $f(R)$ gravity with two scalar fields, which admit analytical solutions describing time-varying dynamical black holes. Their thermodynamics is investigated in the adiabatic approximation. In addition to the Misner-Sharp-Hernandez quasilocal mass, we provide time-dependent thermodynamical quantities, including the Hawking temperature, Helmholtz free energy, entropy, and thermodynamical energy. The latter does not always coincide with the Misner-Sharp-Hernandez mass at the horizon, although they coincide in the static limit. For Schwarzschild-type (i.e., $g_{tt}g_{rr}=-1$) black holes in Einstein gravity, one of the two scalars is always a ghost with negative kinetic energy. We show that this ghost can be avoided in $f(R)$ gravity.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

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