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The rotational influence on solar convection
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Submitted 29 Oct 2020
abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review
The authors' main claim We predict that the dynamical Rossby number for convection is less than unity below the near-surface shear layer, indicating strong rotational constraint.
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The abstract, sentence by sentence
This paper considers the dominant dynamical, thermal and rotational balances within the solar convection zone. The reasoning is such that: Coriolis forces balance pressure gradients. Background vortex stretching, baroclinic torques and nonlinear advection balance jointly. Turbulent fluxes convey what part of the solar luminosity that radiative diffusion cannot. These four relations determine estimates for the dominant length scales and dynamical amplitudes strictly in terms of known physical quantities. We predict that the dynamical Rossby number for convection is less than unity below the near-surface shear layer, indicating strong rotational constraint. We also predict a characteristic convection length scale of roughly 30 Mm throughout much of the convection zone. These inferences help explain recent observations that reveal weak flow amplitudes at 100-200 Mm scales.
background contribution method result interpretation main claim
| # | sentence | role | the authors' own work | states the main conclusion | strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s0 | This paper considers the dominant dynamical, thermal and rotational balances within the solar convection zone. | contribution 0.55 | 0.70 | 0.04 | asserted 0.60 |
| s1 | The reasoning is such that: Coriolis forces balance pressure gradients. | method 0.61 | 0.33 | 0.06 | asserted 0.99 |
| s2 | Background vortex stretching, baroclinic torques and nonlinear advection balance jointly. | contribution 0.42 | 0.39 | 0.05 | asserted 1.00 |
| s3 | Turbulent fluxes convey what part of the solar luminosity that radiative diffusion cannot. | background 0.83 | 0.13 | 0.04 | asserted 1.00 |
| s4 | These four relations determine estimates for the dominant length scales and dynamical amplitudes strictly in terms of known physical quantities. | method 0.51 | 0.81 | 0.16 | asserted 1.00 |
| s5 | We predict that the dynamical Rossby number for convection is less than unity below the near-surface shear layer, indicating strong rotational constraint. | result 1.00 | 0.90 | 0.43 | asserted 0.61 |
| s6 | We also predict a characteristic convection length scale of roughly 30 Mm throughout much of the convection zone. | result 1.00 | 0.90 | 0.20 | asserted 0.79 |
| s7 | These inferences help explain recent observations that reveal weak flow amplitudes at 100-200 Mm scales. | interpretation 1.00 | 0.20 | 0.13 | hedged possibility 0.57 |
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The paper
Original abstract
This paper considers the dominant dynamical, thermal and rotational balances within the solar convection zone. The reasoning is such that: Coriolis forces balance pressure gradients. Background vortex stretching, baroclinic torques and nonlinear advection balance jointly. Turbulent fluxes convey what part of the solar luminosity that radiative diffusion cannot. These four relations determine estimates for the dominant length scales and dynamical amplitudes strictly in terms of known physical quantities. We predict that the dynamical Rossby number for convection is less than unity below the near-surface shear layer, indicating strong rotational constraint. We also predict a characteristic convection length scale of roughly 30 Mm throughout much of the convection zone. These inferences help explain recent observations that reveal weak flow amplitudes at 100-200 Mm scales.
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How the literature uses it
3 arXiv papers cite this in 3 sentences
Papers citing it · 1 sentence without a confident label
Cites it as background 2 papers
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Some related issues are also discussed in a recent paper by [ref] .
Long-term Study of the Sun and Its Implications to Solar Dynamo Models · Basic Methodology · 0.92
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Some related issues are also discussed in a recent paper by [ref] .
A Theoretical Model of the Near Surface Shear Layer of the Sun · Basic Methodology · 0.95
What it cites · 1 sentence without a confident label
Cites as support 1 paper
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The results of [ref] indicate that deep-rooted fluid motions do persist on larger scales.
Hydrodynamic Properties of the Sun's Giant Cellular Flows · Photospheric Convection · 0.97
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