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Light deflection angle through velocity profile of galaxies in $f(R)$ model

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arxiv 2011.02878 v1 pith:GF3ALBL2 submitted 2020-11-04 astro-ph.CO gr-qc

classification astro-ph.COgr-qc
keywords anglelensingdeltagalaxiesgalaxymodelpotentialprofile
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abstract

We explore a new realisation of the galactic scale dynamics via gravitational lensing phenomenon in power-law $f(R)$ gravity theory of the type $f(R)\propto R^{1+\delta}$ with $\delta<<1$ for interpreting the clustered dark matter effects. We utilize the single effective point like potential (Newtonian potential + $f(R)$ background potential) obtained under the weak field limit to study the combined observations of galaxy rotation curve beyond the optical disk size and their lensing profile in $f(R)$ frame work. We calculate the magnitude of light deflection angle with the characteristic length scale (because of Noether symmetry in $f(R)$ theories) appearing in the effective $f(R)$ rotational velocity profile of a typical galaxy with the model parameter $\delta \approx O(10^{-6})$ constrained in previous work. For instance, we work with the two nearby controversial galaxies NGC 5533 and NGC 4138 and explore their galactic features by analysing the lensing angle profiles in $f(R)$ background. We also contrast the magnitudes of $f(R)$ lensing angle profiles and the relevant parameters of such galaxies with the generalised pseudo-isothermal galaxy halo model and find consistency.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Primordial black hole induced gravitational waves in $f(R)$ gravity

    astro-ph.CO 2025-08 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    In R^(1+ε) gravity, exponential growth of scalar perturbations during a PBH-driven early matter era enhances the induced gravitational wave signal, with Ω_GW ∝ f on large scales.

  2. Variation in the size of the Photon Sphere and Black Hole Shadow in the Modified Gravity

    gr-qc 2025-06 reject novelty 2.0 of 10

    In f(R) gravity, the photon sphere and shadow radii are scaled by 1/F and further modified by the constant curvature R_dS, changing their size relative to general relativity.

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