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Fermion Masses and Mixing from Double Cover and Metaplectic Cover of $A_5$ Modular Group

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arxiv 2011.03501 v2 pith:2DXOCNVF submitted 2020-11-06 hep-ph

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abstract

We perform a comprehensive study of the homogeneous finite modular group $A'_5$ which is the double covering of $A_5$. The integral weight and level 5 modular forms have been constructed up to weight 6 and they are decomposed into the irreducible representations of $A'_5$. Then we perform a systematical analysis of the $A'_5$ modular models for lepton masses and mixing. The phenomenologically viable models with minimal number of free parameters and the results of fit are presented. We find out 15 models with 9 real free parameters which can accommodate the experimental data of lepton sector. After including generalized CP symmetry, 9 viable models with 7 free parameters are found out. We apply $A'_5$ modular symmetry to the quark sector, and a quark-lepton unification model is given. The framework of modular invariance is extended to include the rational weight modular forms of level 5. The ring of modular forms at level 5 can be generated by two algebraically independent weight $1/5$ modular forms denoted by $F_1(\tau)$ and $F_2(\tau)$. We give the expressions of the rational weight modular forms of level 5 up to weight $3$ and arrange them into the irreducible multiplets of finite metaplectic group $\widetilde{\Gamma}_5\cong A'_5\times Z_5$. A neutrino mass model with $\widetilde{\Gamma}_5$ modular symmetry is presented, and the phenomenological predictions of the model are analyzed numerically.

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Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Neutrino mass and leptogenesis in the non-SUSY modular $A^\prime_5$ inverse seesaw model

    hep-ph 2026-03 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Three non-SUSY A5-prime modular inverse-seesaw models fit neutrino oscillation data and can generate the observed baryon asymmetry via TeV-scale resonant leptogenesis.

  2. A Predictive Non-Holomorphic Modular $A_4$ Linear Seesaw Framework Testable at DUNE

    hep-ph 2026-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A non-holomorphic modular A4 linear seesaw model with six singlet fermions and one flavon reproduces observed neutrino mixing and predicts absolute mass and 0νββ ranges that DUNE and other experiments can test.

  3. Modulus stabilization of modular flavor models in Jordan frame supergravity

    hep-ph 2026-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Non-minimal scalar-curvature coupling reshapes the modulus potential, allowing stabilization at i∞ or at CP-breaking points in modular flavor models.

  4. Modular Flavor Symmetries and Fermion Mass Hierarchies

    hep-ph 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In modular flavor models, fermion mass hierarchies require the modulus to sit near the critical points i, i∞, or ω; the paper classifies the near-critical mass patterns for reducible 2⊕1 matter assignments.

  5. A Non-Holomorphic Modular $A_4$ Framework for Resonant Leptogenesis with Gravitational Wave Signatures

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A non-holomorphic modular A4 seesaw model yields quasi-degenerate right-handed neutrinos, enabling resonant leptogenesis at ~10^6 GeV and a double-peaked gravitational-wave signature.

  6. Neutrino Mass Predictions with an AI-based Algorithm under $A_4$ Modular Symmetry

    hep-ph 2025-08 reject novelty 3.0 of 10

    An A4 modular linear-seesaw neutrino model is fitted with the ILA optimizer, and the fitted parameters agree with oscillation and cosmological bounds.

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