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The R-matrix bootstrap for the 2d O(N) bosonic model with a boundary

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arxiv 2012.15576 v2 pith:ZWTABX5E submitted 2020-12-31 hep-th

classification hep-th
keywords r-matricesbootstrapboundaryintegrabler-matrixextendedspaceallowed
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

The S-matrix bootstrap is extended to a 1+1d theory with $O(N)$ symmetry and a boundary in what we call the R-matrix bootstrap since the quantity of interest is the reflection matrix (R-matrix). Given a bulk S-matrix, the space of allowed R-matrices is an infinite dimensional convex space from which we plot a two dimensional section given by a convex domain on a 2d plane. In certain cases, at the boundary of the domain, we find vertices corresponding to integrable R-matrices with no free parameters. In other cases, when there is a one-parameter family of integrable R-matrices, the whole boundary represents integrable theories. We also consider R-matrices which are analytic in an extended region beyond the physical cuts, thus forbidding poles (resonances) in that region. In certain models, this drastically reduces the allowed space of R-matrices leading to new vertices that again correspond to integrable theories. We also work out the dual problem, in particular in the case of extended analyticity, the dual function has cuts on the physical line whenever unitarity is saturated. For the periodic Yang-Baxter solution that has zero transmission, we computed the R-matrix initially using the bootstrap and then derived its previously unknown analytic form.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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    A universal finite-energy upper bound on the integrated cross-section for identical scalars is derived; the conjectured saturating "Froissart amplitude" shows Regge trajectories, a rising cross-section, and annulus-li...

  2. On the space of U(N) scattering amplitudes

    hep-th 2025-04 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    New rigorous bounds chart the allowed space of U(N) symmetric 2D scattering amplitudes, with a previously overlooked integrable solution (class VII) at the boundary and periodic extremal amplitudes.

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