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Anticoncentration versus the number of subset sums

Combinatorics · Submitted 19 Jan 2021

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim We show that for any $n^{-2}\le\epsilon\le 1$, if \[\#\{\vec{\xi} \in \{0,1\}^{n}: \langle \vec{\xi}, \vec{w} \rangle = \tau\} \ge 2^{-\epsilon n}\cdot 2^{n}\] for some $\tau \in \mathbb{R}$, then \[\#\{\langle \vec{\xi}, \vec{w} \rangle : \vec{\xi} \in \{0,1\}^{n}\} \le 2^{O(\sqrt{\epsilon}n)}.\] This exponentially improves the $\epsilon$ dependence in a recent result of Nederlof, Pawlewicz, Swennenhuis, and W\k{e}grzycki and leads to a similar improvement in the parameterized (by the number of bins) runtime of bin packing.

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arXiv ID2101.07726 (version 2)
Pith IDSM7LVDGC, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationAshwin Sah, Mehtaab Sawhney, Vishesh Jain. "Anticoncentration versus the number of subset sums." arXiv:2101.07726 (2021). https://pith.science/paper/SM7LVDGC
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Compiled by classifier-1.13.0 via TypeSafe API, question bank abstract-p1-20260923, 2026-09-23: 1 request, 2,669 input tokens.

What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.05 · states limitation 0.17 · human participants 0.01 · controlled comparison 0.05 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.98 · compares with prior results 0.97 · mentions code or data availability 0.02.

The abstract, sentence by sentence

arXiv listing abstract v2. Results and the main claim are underlined; .

Let $\vec{w} = (w_1,\dots, w_n) \in \mathbb{R}^{n}$. We show that for any $n^{-2}\le\epsilon\le 1$, if \[\#\{\vec{\xi} \in \{0,1\}^{n}: \langle \vec{\xi}, \vec{w} \rangle = \tau\} \ge 2^{-\epsilon n}\cdot 2^{n}\] for some $\tau \in \mathbb{R}$, then \[\#\{\langle \vec{\xi}, \vec{w} \rangle : \vec{\xi} \in \{0,1\}^{n}\} \le 2^{O(\sqrt{\epsilon}n)}.\] This exponentially improves the $\epsilon$ dependence in a recent result of Nederlof, Pawlewicz, Swennenhuis, and W\k{e}grzycki and leads to a similar improvement in the parameterized (by the number of bins) runtime of bin packing.

background contribution method result interpretation main claim

What the classifier reports for each sentence. The number is the probability it gave the label.
#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 Let $\vec{w} = (w_1,\dots, w_n) \in \mathbb{R}^{n}$. background 1.00 0.08 0.01 unclear 0.94
s1 We show that for any $n^{-2}\le\epsilon\le 1$, if \[\#\{\vec{\xi} \in \{0,1\}^{n}: \langle \vec{\xi}, \vec{w} \rangle = \tau\} \ge 2^{-\epsilon n}\cdot 2^{n}\] for some $\tau \in \mathbb{R}$, then \[\#\{\langle \vec{\xi}, \vec{w} \rangle : \vec{\xi} \in \{0,1\}^{n}\} \le 2^{O(\sqrt{\epsilon}n)}.\] This exponentially improves the $\epsilon$ dependence in a recent result of Nederlof, Pawlewicz, Swennenhuis, and W\k{e}grzycki and leads to a similar improvement in the parameterized (by the number of bins) runtime of bin packing. result 0.88 0.95 0.96 asserted 1.00

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Every quoted sentence on this record is the authors'. Every label is from Pith's closed vocabulary, with the probability shown beside it. Every number in the measurements table is the authors', checked by code. Record as JSON

The paper
Original abstract

Let $\vec{w} = (w_1,\dots, w_n) \in \mathbb{R}^{n}$. We show that for any $n^{-2}\le\epsilon\le 1$, if \[\#\{\vec{\xi} \in \{0,1\}^{n}: \langle \vec{\xi}, \vec{w} \rangle = \tau\} \ge 2^{-\epsilon n}\cdot 2^{n}\] for some $\tau \in \mathbb{R}$, then \[\#\{\langle \vec{\xi}, \vec{w} \rangle : \vec{\xi} \in \{0,1\}^{n}\} \le 2^{O(\sqrt{\epsilon}n)}.\] This exponentially improves the $\epsilon$ dependence in a recent result of Nederlof, Pawlewicz, Swennenhuis, and W\k{e}grzycki and leads to a similar improvement in the parameterized (by the number of bins) runtime of bin packing.

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