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Breakdown of chiral perturbation theory for the axion hot dark matter bound
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abstract
We show that the commonly adopted hot dark matter (HDM) bound on the axion mass $m_a \lesssim$ 1 eV is not reliable, since it is obtained by extrapolating the chiral expansion in a region where the effective field theory breaks down. This is explicitly shown via the calculation of the axion-pion thermalization rate at the next-to-leading order in chiral perturbation theory. We finally advocate a strategy for a sound extraction of the axion HDM bound via lattice QCD techniques.
Forward citations
Cited by 6 Pith papers
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Spin-Dependent Scattering of Sub-GeV Dark Matter: Models and Constraints
A new calculation of spin-dependent sub-GeV dark matter phonon scattering shows only the light scalar mediator model retains testable parameter space, conditional on the supernova trapping window.
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Prominent enhancement of axion thermalization rate from axion-kaon interactions
Axion-kaon scattering, previously omitted from axion thermalization calculations, exceeds the axion-pion channel near T=130 MeV and tightens the Planck Delta N_eff bound on f_a by about 30%.
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Beyond thermal approximations: Precise cosmological bounds on Axion-Like Particles
Solving the momentum-dependent Boltzmann equation and propagating the exact non-thermal ALP spectrum into CMB analyses yields 95% limits f_a>1.63e6 GeV (e), 9.41e6 GeV (mu), 8.06e4 GeV (tau), and g_a_gamma<1.98e-8 GeV^-1.
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Unified study of two-meson and axion-meson production from semileptonic tau decays within resonance chiral framework
Within a resonance chiral model, hadron resonances boost predicted tau decays into pion/K plus axion by factors of 7.5 and 19.2, with branching ratios and forward-backward asymmetries also predicted.
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Probing axion in the DFSZ model
With right-handed neutrinos, DFSZ PQ charges depend only on PQ_φ; for m_A≈130 GeV, m_H±≈155 GeV and v_u∼few GeV the trilinear modifier κ_λ lies inside current experimental limits.
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Axions at the meV Crossroads: Theory, Cosmology, Astrophysics, and Experiments
The meV axion window is presented as a coherent, cross-validated search program in which string theory, stellar cooling, dark matter, and new detector concepts converge on the same mass range.
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