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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Calibrate Before Use: Improving Few-Shot Performance of Language Models

As of 4 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 15 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2102.09690.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2102.09690 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 15 of 15 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00

measured 15 of 15 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-31T12:20:06.584062Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 43c2c1c1-123e-40e2-81a8-a558ebf1caf8 · inbound

Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models cites this paper.

Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models Calibrate Before Use: Improving Few-Shot Performance of Language Models

Reference 85

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T12:54:44.815033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T12:54:44.636760Z digest=sha256:53e217089a599e42cfb8497fd759196fa3266bf23f7f2ac58a5b84fd8f4333e6

Observation 9575c1b5-daab-40de-863c-fa385ffb3314 · inbound

Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models cites this paper.

Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models Calibrate Before Use: Improving Few-Shot Performance of Language Models

Reference 101

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T07:38:38.283201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-11T07:38:37.734402Z digest=sha256:e24bb45bc5c0afc01810db788aea052ca30a4a7c982821dd36713f2047978ae5

Observation 44ec5d43-9a94-4655-9930-48e61a3a461d · inbound

Discovering Latent Knowledge in Language Models Without Supervision cites this paper.

Discovering Latent Knowledge in Language Models Without Supervision Calibrate Before Use: Improving Few-Shot Performance of Language Models

Reference 35

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T20:34:08.272099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T20:34:08.207848Z digest=sha256:b001b213d56b27e22ba6bd288205aae59eca45314bbb8477ba06ba0bb5ab1b84

Observation f115fa0c-df30-4ac7-a3c3-83b8846c5a1e · inbound

Simple synthetic data reduces sycophancy in large language models cites this paper.

Simple synthetic data reduces sycophancy in large language models Calibrate Before Use: Improving Few-Shot Performance of Language Models

Reference 55

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T14:48:08.751738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-16T14:48:08.508109Z digest=sha256:005603f103967f0fe580ef260d9feb3924367d80feb61ec445852f0fa36cb316

Observation f3caae90-762f-40e2-a475-caa43ca87d81 · inbound

Explicit Logic Channel for Validation and Enhancement of MLLMs on Zero-Shot Tasks cites this paper.

Explicit Logic Channel for Validation and Enhancement of MLLMs on Zero-Shot Tasks Calibrate Before Use: Improving Few-Shot Performance of Language Models

Reference 75

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T11:10:02.029576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T11:09:51.816554Z digest=sha256:076222861e8995e2c7ce3da8d8790f8c3f2f02fe46338269848ee6c7e196f5d3

Observation 6719b4f3-b09e-4215-ad88-0d2cf0016e0e · inbound

Consistency Analysis of Sentiment Predictions using Syntactic & Semantic Context Assessment Summarization (SSAS) cites this paper.

Consistency Analysis of Sentiment Predictions using Syntactic & Semantic Context Assessment Summarization (SSAS) Calibrate Before Use: Improving Few-Shot Performance of Language Models

Reference 5

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T11:00:03.692322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T10:55:20.435471Z digest=sha256:d05278cb54a632c2c885e37378792781e2874b5a95a2f8d2bd05a48e55abae70

Observation cbe87f13-4d7c-4db7-8727-a861c6df8d48 · inbound

When Context Sticks: Studying Interference in In-Context Learning cites this paper.

When Context Sticks: Studying Interference in In-Context Learning Calibrate Before Use: Improving Few-Shot Performance of Language Models

Reference 25

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T20:36:09.464038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T08:31:14.231710Z digest=sha256:0f8f846ece86896bea3ab78fbbcef5ef713af4de45e4be7052fd3700cc3ed81a

Observation 08df5648-85f0-49bd-ba16-739ea8688977 · inbound

Leveraging LLMs for Multi-File DSL Code Generation: An Industrial Case Study cites this paper.

Leveraging LLMs for Multi-File DSL Code Generation: An Industrial Case Study Calibrate Before Use: Improving Few-Shot Performance of Language Models

Reference 50

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T22:26:13.413182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T02:49:14.533263Z digest=sha256:f86ac8711dcef76aa53c11926ca3a8e64546a1ab94a08a1ae0f715e4018d9fbc

Observation 3518060e-cf38-468b-af03-e914ad9f9640 · inbound

AMEL: Accumulated Message Effects on LLM Judgments cites this paper.

AMEL: Accumulated Message Effects on LLM Judgments Calibrate Before Use: Improving Few-Shot Performance of Language Models

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T05:11:06.762175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:08:30.607268Z digest=sha256:8babef365dca30e2ef545e5efcc12f259b5502a10e37e41cf7f789b48ef2201c

Observation 7e90e6ff-17fc-448e-90be-f5211dfe758b · inbound

AMEL: Accumulated Message Effects on LLM Judgments cites this paper.

AMEL: Accumulated Message Effects on LLM Judgments Calibrate Before Use: Improving Few-Shot Performance of Language Models

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T17:04:56.429057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T17:04:22.688250Z digest=sha256:487eb447b9cb715302d634f8e97004d867f115baca57f2f3ae952c5de4cd5d5a

Observation 0394aa37-285e-468d-8f6e-d7c57a26396a · inbound

The Tokenizer Tax Across 25 European Languages: Domain Invariance, Cross-Lingual Few-Shot Effects, and the Ukrainian Penalty cites this paper.

The Tokenizer Tax Across 25 European Languages: Domain Invariance, Cross-Lingual Few-Shot Effects, and the Ukrainian Penalty Calibrate Before Use: Improving Few-Shot Performance of Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T13:14:40.898485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T13:08:33.172423Z digest=sha256:538d7f90789350251ce769c07936f2bc62df65af3956e722ec132fd2a04c8c07

Observation 3ffd7d1b-0f14-4730-bfe1-8b04604c36e4 · inbound

UA-Legal-Bench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models on Ukrainian Legal Reasoning cites this paper.

UA-Legal-Bench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models on Ukrainian Legal Reasoning Calibrate Before Use: Improving Few-Shot Performance of Language Models

Reference 15

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T12:23:24.536134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T12:15:12.570661Z digest=sha256:9d1134447ed94ccaebfbcafa3a67a29318f94214b2676d718b096cbe607af726

Observation d93c0237-f6f9-4dba-9e95-256509827e67 · inbound

Supervision versus Demonstration-Based In-Context Learning for Multiword Expression Classification cites this paper.

Supervision versus Demonstration-Based In-Context Learning for Multiword Expression Classification Calibrate Before Use: Improving Few-Shot Performance of Language Models

Reference 219

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T17:27:14.909483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T22:03:52.672777Z digest=sha256:d7d320c29882a024a8cb97d3852df030381eb218832d6c5b8ff0e468f6115477

Observation 2cdc9b74-bbd5-45d9-9142-1971a6c52cc0 · inbound

PRIME: Evaluating Prompt Resolution Under Incompatible Instructions in LLMs cites this paper.

PRIME: Evaluating Prompt Resolution Under Incompatible Instructions in LLMs Calibrate Before Use: Improving Few-Shot Performance of Language Models

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T08:49:41.704426Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T11:03:19.265228Z digest=sha256:4001cae6708501747607ebfd2f489ba4e1fc06b98e1662a5ed87721b7ddb56b8

Observation b49f1bd0-4cc1-4abf-a062-4043cebe7476 · inbound

(Towards) Scalable Reliable Automated Evaluation with Large Language Models cites this paper.

(Towards) Scalable Reliable Automated Evaluation with Large Language Models Calibrate Before Use: Improving Few-Shot Performance of Language Models

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T12:20:06.584062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-31T12:20:06.584062Z digest=sha256:0e47ecca9d1699bc9b522e6710ae890a66d68ee32475e94f1770b54a981bcd02