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The Alma catalog of OB stars. II. A cross-match with Gaia DR2 and an updated map of the solar neighbourhood

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arxiv 2103.02748 v1 pith:3XEPSTYC submitted 2021-03-03 astro-ph.SR astro-ph.GA

The Alma catalog of OB stars. II. A cross-match with Gaia DR2 and an updated map of the solar neighbourhood

classification astro-ph.SR astro-ph.GA
keywords starsgaianeighbourhoodsolaralmacatalogcross-matchdistances
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We cross-match the Alma catalog of OB stars with Gaia DR2 astrometry and photometry as a first step towards producing a clean sample of massive stars in the solar neighbourhood with a high degree of completeness. We analyze the resulting colour-absolute magnitude diagram to divide our sample into categories and compare extinction estimates from two sources, finding problems with both of them. The distances obtained with three different priors are found to have few differences among them, indicating that Gaia DR2 distances are robust. An analysis of the 3-D distribution of massive stars in the solar neighbourhood is presented. We show that a kinematically distinct structure we dub the Cepheus spur extends from the Orion-Cygnus spiral arm towards the Perseus arm and is located above the Galactic mid-plane, likely being related to the recently discovered Radcliffe wave. We propose that this corrugation pattern in the Galactic disk may be responsible for the recent enhanced star formation at its crests and troughs. We also discuss our plans to extend this work in the immediate future.

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  1. Unveiling the Milky Way with a Gaia DR3 census of OB-type stars within 2 kpc. I. Tracing local Galactic structure, massive star-forming regions and core-collapse supernova progenitors

    astro-ph.GA 2026-07 conditional novelty 4.0

    A Gaia DR3-based census of 105,971 OB stars within 2 kpc maps local Galactic structure and identifies over 4,200 core-collapse supernova or black hole progenitor candidates.