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Eight new millisecond pulsars from the first MeerKAT globular cluster census

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arxiv 2103.04800 v1 pith:XZ2O5OFP submitted 2021-03-08 astro-ph.HE

classification astro-ph.HE
keywords pulsarsmeerkatclusterglobulararrayclusterscompanionsdays
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We have used the central 44 antennas of the new 64-dish MeerKAT radio telescope array to conduct a deep search for new pulsars in the core of nine globular clusters. This has led to the discovery of eight new millisecond pulsars in six different clusters. Two new binaries, 47 Tuc ac and 47 Tuc ad, are eclipsing "spiders", featuring compact orbits ($\lesssim 0.32$ days), very low-mass companions and regular occultations of their pulsed emission. The other three new binary pulsars (NGC 6624G, M62G, and Ter 5 an) are in wider ($> 0.7$ days) orbits, with companions that are likely to be white dwarfs or neutron stars. NGC 6624G has a large eccentricity of $e\simeq 0.38$, which enabled us to detect the rate of advance of periastron. This suggests that the system is massive, with a total mass of $M{\rm tot} = 2.65 \pm 0.07$ M$_{\odot}$. Likewise, for Ter 5 an, with $e \simeq 0.0066$, we obtain $M{\rm tot}= 2.97 \pm 0.52$ M$_{\odot}$. The other three new discoveries (NGC 6522D, NGC 6624H and NGC 6752F) are faint isolated pulsars. Finally, we have used the whole MeerKAT array and synthesized 288 beams, covering an area of $\sim2$ arcmin in radius around the center of NGC 6624. This has allowed us to localize many of the pulsars in the cluster, demonstrating the beamforming capabilities of the TRAPUM software backend and paving the way for the upcoming MeerKAT globular cluster pulsar survey.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. A new likely pulsar binary in 47~Tucanae from continuum searches

    astro-ph.HE 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    47 Tuc W41 is a redback millisecond-pulsar binary with Lx ~ 3e31 erg/s, steep-spectrum radio continuum, and an irradiated ~0.5 Msun secondary on a 10.4-hr orbit.

  2. Detecting Intermediate-mass Black Holes Using Miniature Pulsar Timing Arrays in Globular Clusters

    astro-ph.HE 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A mini pulsar timing array inside a globular cluster could detect intermediate-mass black hole binaries with mass ratios above about 0.1 via microsecond gravitational-wave timing residuals.

  3. Pulsars in Globular Clusters With the SKAO

    astro-ph.HE 2026-07 conditional novelty 3.0 of 10

    SKA-MID and SKA-LOW are predicted to discover 150–1700 new pulsars in Galactic globular clusters, more than doubling the current population of 345.

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