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The Automatic Calibration Unit in JUNO

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arxiv 2104.02579 v3 pith:JLN56BK3 submitted 2021-04-06 physics.ins-det hep-ex

classification physics.ins-dethep-ex
keywords junoautomaticcalibrationcentraldetectorenergyscalesensor
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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This paper describes the design and construction of the automatic calibration unit (ACU) for the JUNO experiment. The ACU is a fully automated mechanical system. It is capable of deploying multiple radioactive sources, an ultraviolet (UV) laser source, or an auxiliary sensor such as a temperature sensor, one at a time, into the central detector of JUNO along the central axis. It is designed as a primary tool to precisely calibrate the energy scale of detector, aligning timing for the photosensors, and partially monitoring the position-dependent energy scale variations.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. High-accuracy ultrasonic positioning of calibration sources in the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory

    physics.ins-det 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    After in-situ receiver calibration, ultrasonic time-of-flight reconstruction reaches 1.23 cm mean error on the JUNO central axis and a simulated 2.40 cm off-axis positioning uncertainty.

  2. The calibration house in JUNO

    physics.ins-det 2025-07 accept novelty 4.0 of 10

    The JUNO calibration house has been installed and tested, maintaining oxygen below 10 ppm and radon below 15 mBq/m3.

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