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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

High mass but low spin: an exclusion region to rule out hierarchical black-hole mergers as a mechanism to populate the pair-instability mass gap

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2104.11247.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2104.11247 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 5 of 5 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 5 of 5 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T18:29:55.414644Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-10T22:15:49.530076Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

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  • verified fuzzy0
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  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 84bc2e9f-2ded-4263-bbc1-a78d83142af9 · inbound

Improving gravitational wave search sensitivity with TIER: Trigger Inference using Extended strain Representation cites this paper.

Improving gravitational wave search sensitivity with TIER: Trigger Inference using Extended strain Representation High mass but low spin: an exclusion region to rule out hierarchical black-hole mergers as a mechanism to populate the pair-instability mass gap

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:29:55.414644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:29:55.414644Z digest=sha256:53b2e150c67897bda083044a2e315e90ab63e66e12e102369859da3dd4110417

Observation f24e41b2-d143-4903-952a-82fac440b69f · inbound

Accurate models for recoil velocity distribution in black hole mergers with comparable to extreme mass-ratios and their astrophysical implications cites this paper.

Accurate models for recoil velocity distribution in black hole mergers with comparable to extreme mass-ratios and their astrophysical implications High mass but low spin: an exclusion region to rule out hierarchical black-hole mergers as a mechanism to populate the pair-instability mass gap

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T22:13:50.817973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T22:13:50.817973Z digest=sha256:3b07fb2d8a174ce727369346b494bc0a18123cf51678d8a2aee2a83b7a37f842

Observation 61d7a069-51c9-4dab-ac76-ede566afbb39 · inbound

Recoil kicks from binary black hole mergers in GWTC catalogs: implications for retention and hierarchical mergers cites this paper.

Recoil kicks from binary black hole mergers in GWTC catalogs: implications for retention and hierarchical mergers High mass but low spin: an exclusion region to rule out hierarchical black-hole mergers as a mechanism to populate the pair-instability mass gap

Reference 62

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T22:15:49.532227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T20:05:50.776920Z digest=sha256:1b791da2b97ddaef3dfce67f08052a77dc9c3a5d0b10612df9a367d2c6109527

Observation 8d29ffbe-c1e8-49ee-b9fd-31441b951b85 · inbound

High-mass binary black hole mergers from detailed binary evolution models cites this paper.

High-mass binary black hole mergers from detailed binary evolution models High mass but low spin: an exclusion region to rule out hierarchical black-hole mergers as a mechanism to populate the pair-instability mass gap

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T22:07:31.418372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-31T22:07:31.418372Z digest=sha256:da29c938e56a71d3be0fd76e733a4c8e9949bbe564fbbc06dd91f7dc44c6df23

Observation 86b1fd7d-3a6f-4c5c-aab9-ba6494c1dd94 · inbound

Unified remnant models for aligned-spin, precessing, and eccentric binary black hole mergers cites this paper.

Unified remnant models for aligned-spin, precessing, and eccentric binary black hole mergers High mass but low spin: an exclusion region to rule out hierarchical black-hole mergers as a mechanism to populate the pair-instability mass gap

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:42:33.336210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:42:33.336210Z digest=sha256:fe70a06d3da2b7d489c859ce30180ec6c421baaed1969750dbd06cf84f8ec1ef