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Genus zero Gopakumar-Vafa invariants from open strings

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arxiv 2104.14493 v1 pith:NMW47Q4Q submitted 2021-04-29 hep-th math.AG

classification hep-thmath.AG
keywords invariantszerogenusthreefoldsadmitgopakumar-vafaopenpropose
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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We propose a new way to compute the genus zero Gopakumar-Vafa invariants for two families of non-toric non-compact Calabi-Yau threefolds that admit simple flops: Reid's Pagodas, and Laufer's examples. We exploit the duality between M-theory on these threefolds, and IIA string theory with D6-branes and O6-planes. From this perspective, the GV invariants are detected as five-dimensional open string zero modes. We propose a definition for genus zero GV invariants for threefolds that do not admit small crepant resolutions. We find that in most cases, non-geometric T-brane data is required in order to fully specify the invariants.

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  1. Remarks on the Higgs Branch of 5d Conformal Matter

    hep-th 2025-02 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    The Higgs branches of 5d conformal matter atoms and molecules are computed via magnetic quivers and class-S circle reductions, with matching dimensions across the two methods.

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