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A model of persistent breaking of discrete symmetry
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abstract
We show there exist UV-complete field-theoretic models in general dimension, including $2+1$, with the spontaneous breaking of a global symmetry, which persists to the arbitrarily high temperatures. Our example is a conformal vector model with the $O(N)\times \mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry at zero temperature. Using conformal perturbation theory we establish $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry is broken at finite temperature for $N>10$. Similar to recent constructions, in the infinite $N$ limit our model has a non-trivial conformal manifold, a moduli space of vacua, which gets deformed at finite temperature. Furthermore, in this regime the model admits a persistent breaking of $O(N)$ in $2+1$ dimensions, therefore providing another example where the Coleman-Hohenberg-Mermin-Wagner theorem can be bypassed.
Forward citations
Cited by 2 Pith papers
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Proof of entropic order in Generalized Ising Models
Rigorous proof establishes entropic order in generalized Ising models for p ≥ 1 and demonstrates they solve the NP-hard maximum independent set problem, leading to entropic glass phases.
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Spontaneous Space-Time Parity Breaking Without Thermal Restoration
A 2+1 dimensional QFT is constructed whose parity symmetry is unbroken at zero temperature but spontaneously breaks at all sufficiently high temperatures.
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