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Tagging the initial-state gluon

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arxiv 2108.10024 v2 pith:OP2EIAH7 submitted 2021-08-23 hep-ph hep-ex

classification hep-phhep-ex
keywords gluonmomentumtaggingtransversedistributionsinitial-statequark-initiatedwell-defined
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We study the production of an electroweak boson in association with jets, in processes where the jet with the highest transverse momentum is identified as quark-initiated. The quark/gluon tagging procedure is realised by a cut on a jet angularity and it is therefore theoretically well-defined and exhibits infrared and collinear safety. In this context, exploiting resummed perturbation theory, we are able to provide theoretical predictions for transverse momentum distributions at a well-defined and, in principle, systematically improvable accuracy. In particular, tagging the leading jet as quark-initiated allows us to enhance the initial-state gluon contribution. Thus, these novel transverse momentum distributions are potentially interesting observables to probe the gluonic degrees of freedom of the colliding protons.

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