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ADMM-based residual whiteness principle for automatic parameter selection in super-resolution problems

Numerical Analysis · Submitted 30 Aug 2021

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim After detailing the theoretical properties defined in the frequency domain which allow to express the whiteness functional in a compact way, we report an exhaustive list of numerical experiments proving the effectiveness of the proposed approach for different type of problems, in comparison with well-known parameter selection strategy such as, e.g., the discrepancy principle.

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arXiv ID2108.13091 (version 1)
Pith IDS57FXBPV, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationAlessandro Lanza, Fiorella Sgallari, Luca Calatroni, Monica Pragliola. "ADMM-based residual whiteness principle for automatic parameter selection in super-resolution problems." arXiv:2108.13091 (2021). https://pith.science/paper/S57FXBPV
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What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.04 · states limitation 0.07 · human participants 0.02 · controlled comparison 0.63 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.05 · compares with prior results 0.96 · mentions code or data availability 0.02.

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arXiv listing abstract v1. Results and the main claim are underlined; .

We propose an automatic parameter selection strategy for the problem of image super-resolution for images corrupted by blur and additive white Gaussian noise with unknown standard deviation. The proposed approach exploits the structure of both the down-sampling and the blur operators in the frequency domain and computes the optimal regularisation parameter as the one optimising a suitable residual whiteness measure. Computationally, the proposed strategy relies on the fast solution of generalised Tikhonov $\ell_2$-$\ell_2$ problems as proposed in a work from Zhao et al. These problems naturally appear as substeps of the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) optimisation approach used to solve super-resolution problems with non-quadratic and often non-smooth, sparsity-promoting regularisers both in convex and in non-convex regimes. After detailing the theoretical properties defined in the frequency domain which allow to express the whiteness functional in a compact way, we report an exhaustive list of numerical experiments proving the effectiveness of the proposed approach for different type of problems, in comparison with well-known parameter selection strategy such as, e.g., the discrepancy principle.

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#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 We propose an automatic parameter selection strategy for the problem of image super-resolution for images corrupted by blur and additive white Gaussian noise with unknown standard deviation. contribution 0.99 0.90 0.16 asserted 0.99
s1 The proposed approach exploits the structure of both the down-sampling and the blur operators in the frequency domain and computes the optimal regularisation parameter as the one optimising a suitable residual whiteness measure. method 0.94 0.89 0.23 asserted 1.00
s2 Computationally, the proposed strategy relies on the fast solution of generalised Tikhonov $\ell_2$-$\ell_2$ problems as proposed in a work from Zhao et al. These problems naturally appear as substeps of the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) optimisation approach used to solve super-resolution problems with non-quadratic and often non-smooth, sparsity-promoting regularisers both in convex and in non-convex regimes. method 0.98 0.21 0.06 asserted 1.00
s3 After detailing the theoretical properties defined in the frequency domain which allow to express the whiteness functional in a compact way, we report an exhaustive list of numerical experiments proving the effectiveness of the proposed approach for different type of problems, in comparison with well-known parameter selection strategy such as, e.g., the discrepancy principle. result 0.58 0.93 0.48 asserted 1.00

What kind of paper the classifier reports this is: method or tool 1.00 · evidence from simulation or computation 0.87.

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Original abstract

We propose an automatic parameter selection strategy for the problem of image super-resolution for images corrupted by blur and additive white Gaussian noise with unknown standard deviation. The proposed approach exploits the structure of both the down-sampling and the blur operators in the frequency domain and computes the optimal regularisation parameter as the one optimising a suitable residual whiteness measure. Computationally, the proposed strategy relies on the fast solution of generalised Tikhonov $\ell_2$-$\ell_2$ problems as proposed in a work from Zhao et al. These problems naturally appear as substeps of the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) optimisation approach used to solve super-resolution problems with non-quadratic and often non-smooth, sparsity-promoting regularisers both in convex and in non-convex regimes. After detailing the theoretical properties defined in the frequency domain which allow to express the whiteness functional in a compact way, we report an exhaustive list of numerical experiments proving the effectiveness of the proposed approach for different type of problems, in comparison with well-known parameter selection strategy such as, e.g., the discrepancy principle.

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