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uRANIA-V: an innovative solution for neutron detection in homeland security

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arxiv 2109.01005 v1 pith:G24YMLSB submitted 2021-09-02 physics.ins-det hep-exnucl-ex

classification physics.ins-dethep-exnucl-ex
keywords neutronhomelandinnovativeneutronsrwellsecurityapparatuscounting
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Detection of neutrons is becoming of the utmost importance, especially in the studies of radioactive waste and in homeland security applications. The crisis of 3He availability has required the development of innovative techniques. One solution is to develop light gas detectors for neutron counting to be used as portals for ports and airports. The neutron is converted on the Boron-coated cathode, releasing a charged particle, whose passage can be identified by the gas detector. While several technologies have been deployed in the past, the project {\mu}RANIA-V ( {\mu}Rwell Advanced Neutron Identification Apparatus) aims to detect thermal neutrons by means of the {\mu}Rwell technology, an innovative gas detector. The goal is to produce tiles to operate as portals in homeland security or for radioactive waste management. The technological transfer towards the industry has started, thus the production can be cost-effective also owing to a construction process relatively easier compared to similar apparatus. By reading directly the signals from the amplification stage, the neutrons can be counted with simplified electronics further reducing the total cost. In this paper, the project will be described, with details on the {\mu}Rwell technology and on the neutron counting, on the test beam performed, and on the future plans.

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