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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Non-invertible topological defects in 4-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ pure lattice gauge theory

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 17 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2109.05992.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2109.05992 v3

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measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

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Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 17 of 17 standing notices

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Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 17 of 17 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:22:36.225267Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-30T23:25:07.787559Z

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External citation measurements

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Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 787e21c7-ffa3-433b-9a82-9e95f22e2179 · inbound

Non-Invertible Duality Defects in 3+1 Dimensions cites this paper.

Non-Invertible Duality Defects in 3+1 Dimensions Non-invertible topological defects in 4-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ pure lattice gauge theory

Reference 47

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-24T08:56:32.415833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T08:56:32.050768Z digest=sha256:4f8a5c91889f60b785c712f88fb9fccee13170a4eb4e31b11f7cf073f3b6c4ec

Observation 14610963-2070-4111-be28-d3e4eb38a193 · inbound

Higher Gauging and Non-invertible Condensation Defects cites this paper.

Higher Gauging and Non-invertible Condensation Defects Non-invertible topological defects in 4-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ pure lattice gauge theory

Reference 27

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-24T09:58:23.005764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T09:58:22.639207Z digest=sha256:c8ff387cc565f0dd62891b14d0678c8b5b6da7ede9e862a9ac52126af50dc5fc

Observation d6539bb6-2b35-4f81-9750-c1d43142cafc · inbound

Snowmass White Paper: Generalized Symmetries in Quantum Field Theory and Beyond cites this paper.

Snowmass White Paper: Generalized Symmetries in Quantum Field Theory and Beyond Non-invertible topological defects in 4-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ pure lattice gauge theory

Reference 108

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T13:21:27.661460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T13:21:27.164386Z digest=sha256:64d9e8501e424b445b02196ae88332aa1b75734ccb1c46d0aca08189e1d03c35

Observation 004a38a4-6567-4181-86e7-6bf8786b321e · inbound

What's Done Cannot Be Undone: TASI Lectures on Non-Invertible Symmetries cites this paper.

What's Done Cannot Be Undone: TASI Lectures on Non-Invertible Symmetries Non-invertible topological defects in 4-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ pure lattice gauge theory

Reference 64

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-24T07:34:08.211590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T07:32:13.524274Z digest=sha256:770bb0b64b582ac7817eb300f58ff266d9edc2bde7f50eaea5685960657da7ec

Observation 5853d2f3-c200-4a83-96d2-f24df96f90cd · inbound

Lattice Models for Phases and Transitions with Non-Invertible Symmetries cites this paper.

Lattice Models for Phases and Transitions with Non-Invertible Symmetries Non-invertible topological defects in 4-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ pure lattice gauge theory

Reference 46

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-24T01:18:42.530060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T01:16:57.628200Z digest=sha256:324b001d6cf5191ba3f80f0c8d2cf32d9642d5c5985bb3e9ba5532380364b897

Observation 36a2864a-9f94-478a-b16d-f34c0c0d894f · inbound

2d Cardy-Rabinovici model with the modified Villain lattice: Exact dualities and symmetries cites this paper.

2d Cardy-Rabinovici model with the modified Villain lattice: Exact dualities and symmetries Non-invertible topological defects in 4-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ pure lattice gauge theory

Reference 47

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:22:36.225267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:22:36.225267Z digest=sha256:7391ecee8b3111dc0287ce2d45fd0145dad79460af0c3273aecd9bab76b137ff

Observation ae00f1df-3341-4185-a3f7-b5408a794cdd · inbound

Symmetry theta angles and topological Witten effects cites this paper.

Symmetry theta angles and topological Witten effects Non-invertible topological defects in 4-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ pure lattice gauge theory

Reference 51

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:32:23.397258Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:32:23.397258Z digest=sha256:06823c09a71398f3035ead5f0b398c3aedcf917af10b3c9ad83713ede0a31af4

Observation 73a06ec6-3c77-47a6-ac06-769c1f479473 · inbound

Landau theory for lattice higher gauge theory and Kramers-Wannier duality cites this paper.

Landau theory for lattice higher gauge theory and Kramers-Wannier duality Non-invertible topological defects in 4-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ pure lattice gauge theory

Reference 33

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:14:34.374682Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:14:34.374682Z digest=sha256:ed32a50213235546db5b0749e2581ce99f8a018c8a0b3abbf700dd640143cc36

Observation ee8327f4-1e10-4afd-8d3e-ad4b1a9ef4cb · inbound

Non-Local Conserved Currents and Continuous Non-Invertible Symmetries cites this paper.

Non-Local Conserved Currents and Continuous Non-Invertible Symmetries Non-invertible topological defects in 4-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ pure lattice gauge theory

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:19:49.148796Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:19:49.148796Z digest=sha256:b59ea05cc2f53bbdb923aeabe7d7fef5417169a4288aa583ad3de8659c35fd95

Observation e577b0f4-586d-4d13-a31b-3e5912f069d4 · inbound

Symmetry Spans and Enforced Gaplessness cites this paper.

Symmetry Spans and Enforced Gaplessness Non-invertible topological defects in 4-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ pure lattice gauge theory

Reference 30

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metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T03:27:13.023086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T03:25:08.257953Z digest=sha256:3dcd5140f2a18609b5c2589d81025ba0d2d07fa58b55f336ce55dfb145ed2fc9

Observation 71c42172-01fa-4274-ad24-d00b2817bfde · inbound

Half-Spacetime Gauging of 2-Group Symmetry in 3d cites this paper.

Half-Spacetime Gauging of 2-Group Symmetry in 3d Non-invertible topological defects in 4-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ pure lattice gauge theory

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T20:51:13.832633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T07:47:51.026188Z digest=sha256:36f94c39941069cf4c15d3dc9f8ef73a8a8d17463dbac28b669e35aaf30d93ed

Observation cb36f9bf-d2b6-4bf2-bd77-2712f649bf36 · inbound

Half-Spacetime Gauging of 2-Group Symmetry in 3d cites this paper.

Half-Spacetime Gauging of 2-Group Symmetry in 3d Non-invertible topological defects in 4-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ pure lattice gauge theory

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T23:25:07.789094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T23:22:20.282153Z digest=sha256:8937b85ef29ca4594da63e9039c5ff1cfdd43b8e905561207bb877b91570e020

Observation 3c98c39d-afc5-44c4-9a10-7ad2b2a1ac9f · inbound

Half dualization and non-invertible particle-vortex duality defect on lattice cites this paper.

Half dualization and non-invertible particle-vortex duality defect on lattice Non-invertible topological defects in 4-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ pure lattice gauge theory

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T06:13:34.436300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T06:13:34.436300Z digest=sha256:d0061be3d8bc8aa0dfcba6e74e9d74e4f335c100b628d1166f94c5bbb3728f8c

Observation 95a3cfcb-fe80-4569-aa4d-c74ee60ff157 · inbound

Non-Invertible Symmetries Mixing with Witt Non-Trivial Quantum Cellular Automata cites this paper.

Non-Invertible Symmetries Mixing with Witt Non-Trivial Quantum Cellular Automata Non-invertible topological defects in 4-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ pure lattice gauge theory

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:04:48.958776Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T07:04:48.958776Z digest=sha256:6e134be141dccefd229fb34dd775e3c814fdc4436898a23294cc2ada3568740f

Observation 2d075327-c3bc-4d19-96c3-498b599fc3c0 · inbound

Non-Invertible Symmetries Mixing with Witt Non-Trivial Quantum Cellular Automata cites this paper.

Non-Invertible Symmetries Mixing with Witt Non-Trivial Quantum Cellular Automata Non-invertible topological defects in 4-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ pure lattice gauge theory

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T01:57:27.186464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T01:57:27.186464Z digest=sha256:5751c054b9319911b097f58d830ac69a1769df7cfedb024e9558802bbedf2102

Observation eb48c11a-a3d0-42be-a0bb-feac34efc21f · inbound

Quantum Cellular Automata from Kramers-Wannier Dualities and Modular Relations cites this paper.

Quantum Cellular Automata from Kramers-Wannier Dualities and Modular Relations Non-invertible topological defects in 4-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ pure lattice gauge theory

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:57:46.009573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T06:57:46.009573Z digest=sha256:9fc1dbc52a1f0885c58b23c2d5edaa99fb0d777123d80c7ace3a0aac83bc3af5

Observation bd2a58e1-bb21-4697-ae45-30b5baa11cad · inbound

$\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$ Theta Subgroup Structure of Maxwell theory in the Lattice Villain Hamiltonian Formulation cites this paper.

$\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$ Theta Subgroup Structure of Maxwell theory in the Lattice Villain Hamiltonian Formulation Non-invertible topological defects in 4-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ pure lattice gauge theory

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:52:32.408492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T02:52:32.408492Z digest=sha256:9e3684dbcc3d4ba51afec7cc9a5fb04449a2989293cb1edf055c2ad763e39152