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Possible X-ray Quasi-Periodic Eruptions in a Tidal Disruption Event Candidate

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arxiv 2110.10786 v1 pith:DXS6KKJS submitted 2021-10-20 astro-ph.HE

classification astro-ph.HE
keywords flaressourcexmm-newtoncandidatepropertiesx-raybeenblack
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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X-ray Quasi-Periodic Eruptions (QPEs) are a recently discovered phenomenon associated with supermassive black holes at the centers of galaxies. They are high amplitude soft X-ray flares that recur on timescales of hours, but what causes these flares remains uncertain. In the two years since their original discovery, four known QPE-hosting galaxies have been found, with varying properties and levels of activity. We have conducted a blind algorithm-assisted search of the XMM-Newton Source Catalog and found a fifth QPE candidate, XMMSL1 J024916.6-041244. This is a star-forming galaxy hosting a relatively low-mass nuclear black hole, and has previously been identified as a Tidal Disruption Event candidate. An XMM-Newton pointed observation of the source in 2006 exhibited nearly two QPE-like flares in soft X-rays, and, unlike in other QPE sources, there are hints of corresponding dips in the UV light curves. Afterwards, a series of Swift observations observed the rapid dimming of the source; thereafter, in August 2021, we triggered a second XMM-Newton observation, which revealed that the source is detected, but the QPEs are no longer present. Here we report on (I) the strategy we used to systematically search through XMM-Newton archival data; (II) the properties of J0249 and its QPE flares; and (III) the relative behaviors and properties of the QPE sample to date, now 5 members large.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Triple radio flares from tidal disruption events: jet-wind collisions and the discovery of a third radio flare from AT2020vwl

    astro-ph.HE 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    The TDE AT2020vwl showed a third radio flare at the time a jet-wind collision was predicted from its first two flares, the first predicted-and-confirmed third flare.

  2. The Delay Time Distribution of Quasi-Periodic Eruptions

    astro-ph.GA 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    QPE host galaxies are more likely to have recently formed a large burst of stars (burst mass fraction above 1%) than TDE host galaxies or mass- and redshift-matched controls.

  3. Binary disruptions driven by massive disks around massive black holes

    astro-ph.GA 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Disk torques can drive stellar binaries around a massive black hole to tidal disruption, and the Milky Way's young stellar disk likely caused ~10^2 such events ~5 Myr ago.

  4. Modes in Transitional Millisecond Pulsars: Evidence of Pulsar Wind-Induced Disk Heating from GRMHD and Radiative Transfer

    astro-ph.HE 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Pulsar-wind-induced disk heating in GRMHD simulations reproduces the high and low X-ray modes of transitional millisecond pulsars.

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