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Taming the Landscape of Effective Theories
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We introduce a generalized notion of finiteness that provides a structural principle for the set of effective theories that can be consistently coupled to quantum gravity. More concretely, we propose a Tameness Conjecture that states that all valid effective theories are labelled by a definable parameter space and must have scalar field spaces and coupling functions that are definable using the tame geometry built from an o-minimal structure. We give a brief introduction to tame geometry and describe how it restricts sets, manifolds, and functions. We then collect evidence for the Tameness Conjecture by studying various effective theories arising from string theory compactifications by using some recent advances in tame geometry. In particular, we will exploit the fact that coset spaces and period mappings are definable in an o-minimal structure and argue for non-trivial tameness results in higher-supersymmetric theories and in Calabi-Yau compactifications. As strongest evidence for the Tameness Conjecture over a discrete parameter space, we then discuss a recent theorem stating that the locus of self-dual flux vacua of F-theory admits a tame geometry even if one allows for any flux choice satisfying the tadpole constraint. This result implies the finiteness of self-dual flux vacua in F-theory.
Forward citations
Cited by 5 Pith papers
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Tame Complexity of Effective Field Theories in the Quantum Gravity Landscape
Effective field theories consistent with quantum gravity are conjectured to have uniformly bounded 'tame complexity', a quantitative measure of the information needed to specify them.
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Deep observations of the Type IIB flux landscape
An enumeration algorithm for Type IIB flux vacua yields millions of explicit vacua in a two-modulus Calabi-Yau, exposing deviations from statistical predictions and a vacuum with |W0| about 5.5 x 10^-5.
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Finiteness and the Emergence of Dualities
Finiteness of quantum gravity amplitudes implies moduli spaces have at most Euclidean volume growth, which in turn implies duality groups act semisimply on charge lattices.
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Uplifts in the Penumbra: Features of the Moduli Potential away from Infinite-Distance Boundaries
In the crossover region between the moduli-space interior and strict asymptotic boundaries, the flux potential of one complex structure modulus admits de Sitter uplifting minima and axion valleys with flattened potentials.
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