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Dark Matter interpretation of the neutron decay anomaly

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arxiv 2112.09111 v2 pith:DR2HDSGM submitted 2021-12-16 hep-ph astro-ph.HEhep-ex

classification hep-phastro-ph.HEhep-ex
keywords neutrondecaygammaanomalyboundsdarkmatterabundance
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abstract

We add to the Standard Model a new fermion $\chi$ with minimal baryon number 1/3. Neutron decay $n \to \chi\chi\chi$ into non-relativistic $\chi$ can account for the neutron decay anomaly, compatibly with bounds from neutron stars. $\chi$ can be Dark Matter, and its cosmological abundance can be generated by freeze-in dominated at $T \sim m_n$. The associated processes $n \to \chi\chi\chi \gamma$, hydrogen decay ${\rm H}\to \chi\chi \chi\nu(\gamma)$ and DM-induced neutron disappearance $\bar\chi n \to \chi \chi (\gamma)$ have rates below experimental bounds and can be of interest for future experiments.

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  1. Scalar baryons in neutron stars

    hep-ph 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Scalar baryons made inside neutron stars require non-perturbatively large repulsive self-couplings, lambda_4 greater than 1000, to permit two-solar-mass stars, and attractive self-interactions make even scalars heavie...

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