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Maximizing MeV x-ray dose in relativistic laser-solid interactions

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arxiv 2202.04853 v1 pith:JW2ULGTR submitted 2022-02-10 physics.plasm-ph physics.comp-ph

classification physics.plasm-phphysics.comp-ph
keywords electrondurationintensityinteractionslaser-solidpulsex-rayx-rays
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abstract

Bremsstrahlung x-rays generated in laser-solid interactions can be used as light sources for high-energy-density science. We present electron and x-ray spectra from particle-in-cell and Monte Carlo simulations, varying laser pulse intensity and duration at fixed energy of 200$\,$J. Superponderomotive electron temperatures are observed at low intensity; a new temperature scaling is given that depends on pulse duration and density scale length. Short, high-intensity pulses create low-divergence electron beams before self-generated magnetic fields evolve, resulting in more forward-going MeV x-rays.

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