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Dehnen halo effect on a black hole in an ultra-faint dwarf galaxy

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arxiv 2202.07404 v4 pith:UNOT2AXG submitted 2022-02-15 astro-ph.GA gr-qc

classification astro-ph.GAgr-qc
keywords blackholedarkdwarfgalaxiesmatterdehnenprofile
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abstract

There had been recent advancement toward the detection of ultra-faint dwarf galaxies, which may serve as a useful laboratory for dark matter exploration since some of them contains almost 99$\%$ of pure dark matter. The majority of these galaxies contain no black hole that inhabits them. Recently, there had been reports that some dwarf galaxies may have a black hole within. In this study, we construct a black hole solution combined with the Dehnen dark matter halo profile, which is commonly used for dwarf galaxies. We aim to find out whether there would be deviations relative to the standard black hole properties, which might allow determining whether the dark matter profile in an ultra-faint dwarf galaxy is cored or cuspy. To make the model more realistic, we applied the modified Newman-Janis prescription to obtain the rotating metric. We analyzed the black hole properties such as the event horizon, ergoregion, geodesics of time-like and null particles, and the black hole shadow. Using these observables, the results indicate the difficulty of distinguishing whether the dark matter is cored or cuspy. To find an observable that can potentially distinguish these two profiles, we also calculated the weak deflection angle to examine the effect of the Dehnen profile in finite distance and far approximation. Our results indicate that using the weak deflection angle is far better, in many orders of magnitude, in potentially differentiating these profiles. We conclude that although dwarf galaxies are dark matter-dominated places, the effect on the Dehnen profile is still dependent on the mass of the black hole, considering the method used herein.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. A Novel Kerr-like Black Hole in a General Double Power Law Dark Matter Environment: Geometry, Spectroscopy, and Energy Extraction

    gr-qc 2026-08 reject novelty 5.0 of 10

    The paper presents a Newman-Janis rotating black hole in a double power law dark matter halo, with analytic scalar spectra, but the claimed singularity removal for gamma <= 2 is not established because the ring singul...

  2. Quasinormal Modes of Schwarzschild Black Holes in the Dehnen-(1, 4, 5/2) Type Dark Matter Halos

    gr-qc 2025-05 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    Quasinormal mode frequencies of a Schwarzschild black hole in a Dehnen-(1,4,5/2) dark matter halo are computed and found to decrease as halo density or core radius increases, with stability preserved.

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