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Parabolic Anderson model on critical Galton-Watson trees in a Pareto environment
Probability · Submitted 17 Feb 2022
abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review
The authors' main claim We prove that the solution at time $t$ is concentrated at a single site with high probability and at two sites almost surely as $t \to \infty$.
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The abstract, sentence by sentence
The parabolic Anderson model is the heat equation with some extra spatial randomness. In this paper we consider the parabolic Anderson model with i.i.d. Pareto potential on a critical Galton-Watson tree conditioned to survive. We prove that the solution at time $t$ is concentrated at a single site with high probability and at two sites almost surely as $t \to \infty$. Moreover, we identify asymptotics for the localisation sites and the total mass, and show that the solution $u(t,v)$ at a vertex $v$ can be well-approximated by a certain functional of $v$. The main difference with earlier results on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ is that we have to incorporate the effect of variable vertex degrees within the tree, and make the role of the degrees precise.
background contribution method result interpretation main claim
| # | sentence | role | the authors' own work | states the main conclusion | strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s0 | The parabolic Anderson model is the heat equation with some extra spatial randomness. | background 1.00 | 0.04 | 0.01 | asserted 1.00 |
| s1 | In this paper we consider the parabolic Anderson model with i.i.d. | contribution 0.80 | 0.54 | 0.02 | asserted 0.57 |
| s2 | Pareto potential on a critical Galton-Watson tree conditioned to survive. | contribution 0.64 | 0.29 | 0.04 | asserted 0.53 |
| s3 | We prove that the solution at time $t$ is concentrated at a single site with high probability and at two sites almost surely as $t \to \infty$. | result 1.00 | 0.96 | 0.81 | asserted 1.00 |
| s4 | Moreover, we identify asymptotics for the localisation sites and the total mass, and show that the solution $u(t,v)$ at a vertex $v$ can be well-approximated by a certain functional of $v$. | result 0.93 | 0.96 | 0.21 | asserted 1.00 |
| s5 | The main difference with earlier results on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ is that we have to incorporate the effect of variable vertex degrees within the tree, and make the role of the degrees precise. | contribution 0.44 | 0.48 | 0.05 | asserted 1.00 |
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Original abstract
The parabolic Anderson model is the heat equation with some extra spatial randomness. In this paper we consider the parabolic Anderson model with i.i.d. Pareto potential on a critical Galton-Watson tree conditioned to survive. We prove that the solution at time $t$ is concentrated at a single site with high probability and at two sites almost surely as $t \to \infty$. Moreover, we identify asymptotics for the localisation sites and the total mass, and show that the solution $u(t,v)$ at a vertex $v$ can be well-approximated by a certain functional of $v$. The main difference with earlier results on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ is that we have to incorporate the effect of variable vertex degrees within the tree, and make the role of the degrees precise.
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Firstly, it follows from the Rayleigh-Ritz formula (e.g. see [ref] ) for the principal eigenvalue of the Anderson Hamiltonian that [equation] Then, taking $y=Ẑ_t^(2)$ in [ref] we have for $x∈Λ_t∖{Ẑ_t^(1),Ẑ_t^(2)}$, [equation] Now let $(T_v)_v ∈γ_x,t^(2)$ denote a set of independent exponential random variables with respective parameters $(v)_v ∈γ_x,t^(2)$.
The parabolic Anderson model on a Galton-Watson tree · Bounds on eigenfunctions · 0.88
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