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First High Resolution Interferometric Observation of a Solar Prominence With ALMA
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Submitted 25 Feb 2022
abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review
The authors' main claim The brightness temperature measured by ALMA is $\sim 6000-7000$ K in the prominence spine, which correlates well with the estimated brightness temperature for a gas temperature of 8000 K.
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The abstract, sentence by sentence
We present the first observation of a solar prominence at $84-116$ GHz using the high resolution interferometric imaging of ALMA. Simultaneous observations in H$\alpha$ from Bia{\l}kaw Observatory and with SDO/AIA reveal similar prominence morphology to the ALMA observation. The contribution functions of 3 mm and H$\alpha$ emission are shown to have significant overlap across a range of gas pressures. We estimate the maximum millimetre-continuum optical thickness to be $\tau_\mathrm{3mm}\approx 2$, and the brightness temperature from the observed H$\alpha$ intensity. The brightness temperature measured by ALMA is $\sim 6000-7000$ K in the prominence spine, which correlates well with the estimated brightness temperature for a gas temperature of 8000 K.
background contribution method result interpretation main claim
| # | sentence | role | the authors' own work | states the main conclusion | strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s0 | We present the first observation of a solar prominence at $84-116$ GHz using the high resolution interferometric imaging of ALMA. | contribution 0.99 | 0.96 | 0.19 | asserted 1.00 |
| s1 | Simultaneous observations in H$\alpha$ from Bia{\l}kaw Observatory and with SDO/AIA reveal similar prominence morphology to the ALMA observation. | result 0.69 | 0.81 | 0.07 | asserted 1.00 |
| s2 | The contribution functions of 3 mm and H$\alpha$ emission are shown to have significant overlap across a range of gas pressures. | result 0.85 | 0.82 | 0.15 | asserted 1.00 |
| s3 | We estimate the maximum millimetre-continuum optical thickness to be $\tau_\mathrm{3mm}\approx 2$, and the brightness temperature from the observed H$\alpha$ intensity. | result 0.95 | 0.94 | 0.13 | asserted 0.90 |
| s4 | The brightness temperature measured by ALMA is $\sim 6000-7000$ K in the prominence spine, which correlates well with the estimated brightness temperature for a gas temperature of 8000 K. | result 0.95 | 0.95 | 0.37 | asserted 0.99 |
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Original abstract
We present the first observation of a solar prominence at $84-116$ GHz using the high resolution interferometric imaging of ALMA. Simultaneous observations in H$\alpha$ from Bia{\l}kaw Observatory and with SDO/AIA reveal similar prominence morphology to the ALMA observation. The contribution functions of 3 mm and H$\alpha$ emission are shown to have significant overlap across a range of gas pressures. We estimate the maximum millimetre-continuum optical thickness to be $\tau_\mathrm{3mm}\approx 2$, and the brightness temperature from the observed H$\alpha$ intensity. The brightness temperature measured by ALMA is $\sim 6000-7000$ K in the prominence spine, which correlates well with the estimated brightness temperature for a gas temperature of 8000 K.
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