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Approximation and Interpolation of Singular Measures by Trigonometric Polynomials

Numerical Analysis · Submitted 20 Mar 2022

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim We prove sharp lower bounds for their best approximation and (almost) matching upper bounds for effectively computable approximations when the trigonometric moments of the measure are known.

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arXiv ID2203.10531 (version 2)
Pith IDOG6DKPMT, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationMarkus Wageringel, Mathias Hockmann, Paul Catala, Stefan Kunis. "Approximation and Interpolation of Singular Measures by Trigonometric Polynomials." arXiv:2203.10531 (2022). https://pith.science/paper/OG6DKPMT
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What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.04 · states limitation 0.29 · human participants 0.02 · controlled comparison 0.03 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.56 · compares with prior results 0.17 · mentions code or data availability 0.02.

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arXiv listing abstract v2. Results and the main claim are underlined; .

Complex signed measures of finite total variation are a powerful signal model in many applications. Restricting to the $d$-dimensional torus, finitely supported measures allow for exact recovery if the trigonometric moments up to some order are known. Here, we consider the approximation of general measures, e.g., supported on a curve, by trigonometric polynomials of fixed degree with respect to the Wasserstein-1 distance. We prove sharp lower bounds for their best approximation and (almost) matching upper bounds for effectively computable approximations when the trigonometric moments of the measure are known. A second class of sum of squares polynomials is shown to interpolate the characteristic function on the support of the measure and to converge to zero outside.

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#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 Complex signed measures of finite total variation are a powerful signal model in many applications. background 1.00 0.04 0.02 asserted 1.00
s1 Restricting to the $d$-dimensional torus, finitely supported measures allow for exact recovery if the trigonometric moments up to some order are known. background 1.00 0.08 0.04 asserted 0.90
s2 Here, we consider the approximation of general measures, e.g., supported on a curve, by trigonometric polynomials of fixed degree with respect to the Wasserstein-1 distance. contribution 0.92 0.64 0.07 asserted 0.90
s3 We prove sharp lower bounds for their best approximation and (almost) matching upper bounds for effectively computable approximations when the trigonometric moments of the measure are known. result 0.90 0.95 0.70 asserted 1.00
s4 A second class of sum of squares polynomials is shown to interpolate the characteristic function on the support of the measure and to converge to zero outside. result 0.63 0.91 0.15 asserted 1.00

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The paper
Original abstract

Complex signed measures of finite total variation are a powerful signal model in many applications. Restricting to the $d$-dimensional torus, finitely supported measures allow for exact recovery if the trigonometric moments up to some order are known. Here, we consider the approximation of general measures, e.g., supported on a curve, by trigonometric polynomials of fixed degree with respect to the Wasserstein-1 distance. We prove sharp lower bounds for their best approximation and (almost) matching upper bounds for effectively computable approximations when the trigonometric moments of the measure are known. A second class of sum of squares polynomials is shown to interpolate the characteristic function on the support of the measure and to converge to zero outside.

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