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Approximation and Interpolation of Singular Measures by Trigonometric Polynomials
Numerical Analysis · Submitted 20 Mar 2022
abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review
The authors' main claim We prove sharp lower bounds for their best approximation and (almost) matching upper bounds for effectively computable approximations when the trigonometric moments of the measure are known.
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The abstract, sentence by sentence
Complex signed measures of finite total variation are a powerful signal model in many applications. Restricting to the $d$-dimensional torus, finitely supported measures allow for exact recovery if the trigonometric moments up to some order are known. Here, we consider the approximation of general measures, e.g., supported on a curve, by trigonometric polynomials of fixed degree with respect to the Wasserstein-1 distance. We prove sharp lower bounds for their best approximation and (almost) matching upper bounds for effectively computable approximations when the trigonometric moments of the measure are known. A second class of sum of squares polynomials is shown to interpolate the characteristic function on the support of the measure and to converge to zero outside.
background contribution method result interpretation main claim
| # | sentence | role | the authors' own work | states the main conclusion | strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s0 | Complex signed measures of finite total variation are a powerful signal model in many applications. | background 1.00 | 0.04 | 0.02 | asserted 1.00 |
| s1 | Restricting to the $d$-dimensional torus, finitely supported measures allow for exact recovery if the trigonometric moments up to some order are known. | background 1.00 | 0.08 | 0.04 | asserted 0.90 |
| s2 | Here, we consider the approximation of general measures, e.g., supported on a curve, by trigonometric polynomials of fixed degree with respect to the Wasserstein-1 distance. | contribution 0.92 | 0.64 | 0.07 | asserted 0.90 |
| s3 | We prove sharp lower bounds for their best approximation and (almost) matching upper bounds for effectively computable approximations when the trigonometric moments of the measure are known. | result 0.90 | 0.95 | 0.70 | asserted 1.00 |
| s4 | A second class of sum of squares polynomials is shown to interpolate the characteristic function on the support of the measure and to converge to zero outside. | result 0.63 | 0.91 | 0.15 | asserted 1.00 |
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The paper
Original abstract
Complex signed measures of finite total variation are a powerful signal model in many applications. Restricting to the $d$-dimensional torus, finitely supported measures allow for exact recovery if the trigonometric moments up to some order are known. Here, we consider the approximation of general measures, e.g., supported on a curve, by trigonometric polynomials of fixed degree with respect to the Wasserstein-1 distance. We prove sharp lower bounds for their best approximation and (almost) matching upper bounds for effectively computable approximations when the trigonometric moments of the measure are known. A second class of sum of squares polynomials is shown to interpolate the characteristic function on the support of the measure and to converge to zero outside.
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