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A Gamma-ray Pulsar Timing Array Constrains the Nanohertz Gravitational Wave Background

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arxiv 2204.05226 v1 pith:RUPV4ICO submitted 2022-04-11 astro-ph.HE

A Gamma-ray Pulsar Timing Array Constrains the Nanohertz Gravitational Wave Background

M. Ajello , W. B. Atwood , L. Baldini , J. Ballet , G. Barbiellini , D. Bastieri , R. Bellazzini , A. Berretta
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keywords backgroundgamma-raypulsartimingarrayformgravitationallarge
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After large galaxies merge, their central supermassive black holes are expected to form binary systems whose orbital motion generates a gravitational wave background (GWB) at nanohertz frequencies. Searches for this background utilize pulsar timing arrays, which perform long-term monitoring of millisecond pulsars (MSPs) at radio wavelengths. We use 12.5 years of Fermi Large Area Telescope data to form a gamma-ray pulsar timing array. Results from 35 bright gamma-ray pulsars place a 95\% credible limit on the GWB characteristic strain of $1.0\times10^{-14}$ at 1 yr$^{-1}$, which scales as the observing time span $t_{\mathrm{obs}}^{-13/6}$. This direct measurement provides an independent probe of the GWB while offering a check on radio noise models.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. The SKAO Pulsar Timing Array

    astro-ph.IM 2026-07 accept novelty 3.5

    An SKAO PTA with ~174 millisecond pulsars can dominate nanohertz GW sensitivity within four years and enable continuous-wave detections plus anisotropy maps of the gravitational-wave background.