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On the principal minors of the powers of a matrix

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arxiv 2204.07885 v2 pith:VM2WTEIT submitted 2022-04-16 math.RA

classification math.RA
keywords matrixminorslatterprincipalthenbehaviorcontestdetermined
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abstract

We show that if $A$ is an $n\times n$-matrix, then the diagonal entries of each power $A^{m}$ are uniquely determined by the principal minors of $A$, and can be written as universal (integral) polynomials in the latter. Furthermore, if the latter all equal $1$, then so do the former. These results are inspired by Problem B5 on the Putnam contest 2021, and shed a new light on the behavior of minors under matrix multiplication.

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  1. Powers of matrices with all principal minors equal to 1

    math.AC 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Powers preserve the all-principal-minors-equal-to-1 property over reduced rings, Z/d and integrally closed quotients, via a nullcyclic strengthening that works over every commutative ring.

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