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The low redshift Lyman-$\alpha$ Forest as a constraint for models of AGN feedback

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Submitted 20 Apr 2022

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim Our study suggests that the $z=0.1$ Lyman-$\alpha$ forest observables can be used as a diagnostic of AGN feedback models.

how it is stated · hedged possibility 1.00 read the record →

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arXiv ID2204.09712 (version 2)
Pith ID6X22JGCN, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationAlexander B. Gurvich, Blakesley Burkhart, Greg L. Bryan, Lars E. Hernquist, Megan Tillman, Rachel S. Somerville, Simeon Bird, Stephanie Tonnesen. "The low redshift Lyman-$\alpha$ Forest as a constraint for models of AGN feedback." arXiv:2204.09712 (2022). https://pith.science/paper/6X22JGCN
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Compiled by classifier-1.13.0 via TypeSafe API, question bank abstract-p1-20260923, 2026-09-23: 1 request, 7,270 input tokens.

What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.03 · states limitation 0.90 · human participants 0.01 · controlled comparison 0.62 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.96 · compares with prior results 0.89 · mentions code or data availability 0.02.

The abstract, sentence by sentence

arXiv listing abstract v2. Results and the main claim are underlined; .

We study the sensitivity of the $z=0.1$ Lyman-$\alpha$ Forest observables, such as the column density distribution function (CDD), flux PDF, flux power spectrum, and line width distribution, to sub-grid models of active galactic nuclei (AGN) feedback using the Illustris and IllustrisTNG (TNG) cosmological simulations. The two simulations share an identical Ultraviolet Background (UVB) prescription and similar cosmological parameters, but TNG features an entirely reworked AGN feedback model. Due to changes in the AGN radio mode model, the original Illustris simulations have a factor of 2-3 fewer Lyman-$\alpha$ absorbers than TNG at column densities $N_{\rm HI}< 10^{15.5}$ cm$^{-2}$. We compare the simulated forest statistics to UV data from the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) and find that neither simulation can reproduce the slope of the absorber distribution. Both Illustris and TNG also produce significantly smaller line width distributions than observed in the COS data. We show that TNG is in much better agreement with the observed $z=0.1$ flux power spectrum than Illustris. We explore which statistics can disentangle the effects of AGN feedback from alternative UVB models by rescaling the UVB of Illustris to produce a CDD match to TNG. While this UVB rescaling is degenerate with the effect of AGN feedback on the CDD, the amplitude and shape of the flux PDF and 1D flux power spectrum change in a way distinct from a scaling of the UVB. Our study suggests that the $z=0.1$ Lyman-$\alpha$ forest observables can be used as a diagnostic of AGN feedback models.

background contribution method result interpretation main claim

What the classifier reports for each sentence. The number is the probability it gave the label.
#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 We study the sensitivity of the $z=0.1$ Lyman-$\alpha$ Forest observables, such as the column density distribution function (CDD), flux PDF, flux power spectrum, and line width distribution, to sub-grid models of active galactic nuclei (AGN) feedback using the Illustris and IllustrisTNG (TNG) cosmological simulations. contribution 0.97 0.94 0.05 asserted 0.88
s1 The two simulations share an identical Ultraviolet Background (UVB) prescription and similar cosmological parameters, but TNG features an entirely reworked AGN feedback model. method 0.78 0.17 0.02 asserted 1.00
s2 Due to changes in the AGN radio mode model, the original Illustris simulations have a factor of 2-3 fewer Lyman-$\alpha$ absorbers than TNG at column densities $N_{\rm HI}< 10^{15.5}$ cm$^{-2}$. result 1.00 0.64 0.04 asserted 1.00
s3 We compare the simulated forest statistics to UV data from the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) and find that neither simulation can reproduce the slope of the absorber distribution. result 0.99 0.94 0.08 asserted 1.00
s4 Both Illustris and TNG also produce significantly smaller line width distributions than observed in the COS data. result 1.00 0.89 0.05 asserted 1.00
s5 We show that TNG is in much better agreement with the observed $z=0.1$ flux power spectrum than Illustris. result 1.00 0.93 0.17 asserted 1.00
s6 We explore which statistics can disentangle the effects of AGN feedback from alternative UVB models by rescaling the UVB of Illustris to produce a CDD match to TNG. method 0.72 0.93 0.04 asserted 0.72
s7 While this UVB rescaling is degenerate with the effect of AGN feedback on the CDD, the amplitude and shape of the flux PDF and 1D flux power spectrum change in a way distinct from a scaling of the UVB. result 0.93 0.92 0.11 asserted 1.00
s8 Our study suggests that the $z=0.1$ Lyman-$\alpha$ forest observables can be used as a diagnostic of AGN feedback models. interpretation 0.99 0.74 0.90 hedged possibility 1.00

What kind of paper the classifier reports this is: simulation study 1.00 · evidence from simulation or computation 1.00.

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Every quoted sentence on this record is the authors'. Every label is from Pith's closed vocabulary, with the probability shown beside it. Every number in the measurements table is the authors', checked by code. Record as JSON

The paper
Original abstract

We study the sensitivity of the $z=0.1$ Lyman-$\alpha$ Forest observables, such as the column density distribution function (CDD), flux PDF, flux power spectrum, and line width distribution, to sub-grid models of active galactic nuclei (AGN) feedback using the Illustris and IllustrisTNG (TNG) cosmological simulations. The two simulations share an identical Ultraviolet Background (UVB) prescription and similar cosmological parameters, but TNG features an entirely reworked AGN feedback model. Due to changes in the AGN radio mode model, the original Illustris simulations have a factor of 2-3 fewer Lyman-$\alpha$ absorbers than TNG at column densities $N_{\rm HI}< 10^{15.5}$ cm$^{-2}$. We compare the simulated forest statistics to UV data from the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) and find that neither simulation can reproduce the slope of the absorber distribution. Both Illustris and TNG also produce significantly smaller line width distributions than observed in the COS data. We show that TNG is in much better agreement with the observed $z=0.1$ flux power spectrum than Illustris. We explore which statistics can disentangle the effects of AGN feedback from alternative UVB models by rescaling the UVB of Illustris to produce a CDD match to TNG. While this UVB rescaling is degenerate with the effect of AGN feedback on the CDD, the amplitude and shape of the flux PDF and 1D flux power spectrum change in a way distinct from a scaling of the UVB. Our study suggests that the $z=0.1$ Lyman-$\alpha$ forest observables can be used as a diagnostic of AGN feedback models.

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4 arXiv papers cite this in 6 sentences

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