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A weighted Sobolev-Poincar\'e type trace inequality on Riemannian manifolds

Analysis of PDEs · Submitted 15 May 2022

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim More precisely, under some assumptions on the manifold, we prove that there exists a constant $B>0$ such that, for all $u \in W^{1,2}(\rho^{1-2\sigma}, M)$, $$ \Big(\int_{\partial M}|u|^{p} \,\ud s_{g}\Big)^{2/p} \leq \mu^{-1} \int_{M} \rho^{1-2 \sigma}|\nabla_{g} u|^{2} \,\ud v_{g}+B \Big|\int_{\partial M} |u|^{p-2}u \,\ud s_{g}\Big|^{2/(p-1)}.

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arXiv ID2205.07272 (version 1)
Pith IDYF4253QG, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationNing Zhou, Zhongwei Tang. "A weighted Sobolev-Poincar\'e type trace inequality on Riemannian manifolds." arXiv:2205.07272 (2022). https://pith.science/paper/YF4253QG
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What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.05 · states limitation 0.72 · human participants 0.01 · controlled comparison 0.02 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.85 · compares with prior results 0.78 · mentions code or data availability 0.01.

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arXiv listing abstract v1. Results and the main claim are underlined; .

Given $(M, g)$ a smooth compact $(n+1)$-dimensional Riemannian manifold with boundary $\partial M$. Let $\rho$ be a defining function of $M$ and $\sigma \in(0,1)$. In this paper we study a weighted Sobolev-Poincar\'e type trace inequality corresponding to the embedding of $W^{1,2}(\rho^{1-2 \sigma}, M) \hookrightarrow L^{p}(\partial M)$, where $p=\frac{2 n}{n-2 \sigma}$. More precisely, under some assumptions on the manifold, we prove that there exists a constant $B>0$ such that, for all $u \in W^{1,2}(\rho^{1-2\sigma}, M)$, $$ \Big(\int_{\partial M}|u|^{p} \,\ud s_{g}\Big)^{2/p} \leq \mu^{-1} \int_{M} \rho^{1-2 \sigma}|\nabla_{g} u|^{2} \,\ud v_{g}+B \Big|\int_{\partial M} |u|^{p-2}u \,\ud s_{g}\Big|^{2/(p-1)}. $$ This inequality is sharp in the sense that $\mu^{-1}$ cannot be replaced by any smaller constant. Moreover, unlike the classical Sobolev inequality, $\mu^{-1}$ does not depend on $n$ and $\sigma$ only, but depends on the manifold.

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#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 Given $(M, g)$ a smooth compact $(n+1)$-dimensional Riemannian manifold with boundary $\partial M$. background 1.00 0.06 0.01 asserted 0.69
s1 Let $\rho$ be a defining function of $M$ and $\sigma \in(0,1)$. background 0.98 0.12 0.02 asserted 0.67
s2 In this paper we study a weighted Sobolev-Poincar\'e type trace inequality corresponding to the embedding of $W^{1,2}(\rho^{1-2 \sigma}, M) \hookrightarrow L^{p}(\partial M)$, where $p=\frac{2 n}{n-2 \sigma}$. contribution 0.95 0.71 0.20 asserted 0.84
s3 More precisely, under some assumptions on the manifold, we prove that there exists a constant $B>0$ such that, for all $u \in W^{1,2}(\rho^{1-2\sigma}, M)$, $$ \Big(\int_{\partial M}|u|^{p} \,\ud s_{g}\Big)^{2/p} \leq \mu^{-1} \int_{M} \rho^{1-2 \sigma}|\nabla_{g} u|^{2} \,\ud v_{g}+B \Big|\int_{\partial M} |u|^{p-2}u \,\ud s_{g}\Big|^{2/(p-1)}. result 0.97 0.93 0.85 asserted 1.00
s4 $$ This inequality is sharp in the sense that $\mu^{-1}$ cannot be replaced by any smaller constant. result 0.75 0.85 0.28 asserted 1.00
s5 Moreover, unlike the classical Sobolev inequality, $\mu^{-1}$ does not depend on $n$ and $\sigma$ only, but depends on the manifold. interpretation 0.60 0.79 0.13 asserted 1.00

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Original abstract

Given $(M, g)$ a smooth compact $(n+1)$-dimensional Riemannian manifold with boundary $\partial M$. Let $\rho$ be a defining function of $M$ and $\sigma \in(0,1)$. In this paper we study a weighted Sobolev-Poincar\'e type trace inequality corresponding to the embedding of $W^{1,2}(\rho^{1-2 \sigma}, M) \hookrightarrow L^{p}(\partial M)$, where $p=\frac{2 n}{n-2 \sigma}$. More precisely, under some assumptions on the manifold, we prove that there exists a constant $B>0$ such that, for all $u \in W^{1,2}(\rho^{1-2\sigma}, M)$, $$ \Big(\int_{\partial M}|u|^{p} \,\ud s_{g}\Big)^{2/p} \leq \mu^{-1} \int_{M} \rho^{1-2 \sigma}|\nabla_{g} u|^{2} \,\ud v_{g}+B \Big|\int_{\partial M} |u|^{p-2}u \,\ud s_{g}\Big|^{2/(p-1)}. $$ This inequality is sharp in the sense that $\mu^{-1}$ cannot be replaced by any smaller constant. Moreover, unlike the classical Sobolev inequality, $\mu^{-1}$ does not depend on $n$ and $\sigma$ only, but depends on the manifold.

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